Squamous cell cancer of the head and neck

Active Ingredient: Cetuximab

Indication for Cetuximab

Population group: only adults (18 years old or older)

Cetuximab is indicated for the treatment of patients with squamous cell cancer of the head and neck:

  • in combination with radiation therapy for locally advanced disease,
  • in combination with platinum-based chemotherapy for recurrent and/or metastatic disease.

For this indication, competent medicine agencies globally authorize below treatments:

250-400 mg/m² body surface area once a week

Route of admnistration

Intravenous

Defined daily dose

250 - 400 mg per m² of body surface area (BSA)

Dosage regimen

From 250 To 400 mg per m² of body surface area (BSA) once every 7 day(s)

Loading dose

400 mg per m² of body surface area (BSA)

Maintenance dose

250 mg per m² of body surface area (BSA)

Detailed description

Prior to the first infusion, patients must receive premedication with an antihistamine and a corticosteroid at least 1 hour prior to administration of cetuximab. This premedication is recommended prior to all subsequent infusions.

In all indications, cetuximab is administered once a week. The initial dose is 400 mg cetuximab per m² body surface area. All subsequent weekly doses are 250 mg cetuximab per m² each.

Squamous cell cancer of the head and neck

In patients with locally advanced squamous cell cancer of the head and neck, cetuximab is used concomitantly with radiation therapy. It is recommended to start cetuximab therapy one week before radiation therapy and to continue cetuximab therapy until the end of the radiation therapy period.

In patients with recurrent and/or metastatic squamous cell cancer of the head and neck, cetuximab is used in combination with platinum-based chemotherapy followed by cetuximab as maintenance therapy until disease progression. Chemotherapy must not be administered earlier than 1 hour after the end of the cetuximab infusion.

Dosage considerations

The initial dose should be given slowly and speed of infusion must not exceed 5 mg/min. The recommended infusion period is 120 minutes. For the subsequent weekly doses, the recommended infusion period is 60 minutes. The infusion rate must not exceed 10 mg/min.

Active ingredient

Cetuximab

Cetuximab is a chimeric monoclonal IgG1 antibody that is specifically directed against the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR). EGFR signalling pathways are involved in the control of cell survival, cell cycle progression, angiogenesis, cell migration and cellular invasion/metastasis. Cetuximab blocks binding of endogenous EGFR ligands resulting in inhibition of the function of the receptor.

Read more about Cetuximab

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