Multiple myeloma

Active Ingredient: Daratumumab

Indication for Daratumumab

Population group: only adults (18 - 65 years old)

Daratumumab is indicated:

  • in combination with lenalidomide and dexamethasone or with bortezomib, melphalan and prednisone for the treatment of adult patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma who are ineligible for autologous stem cell transplant.
  • in combination with bortezomib, thalidomide and dexamethasone for the treatment of adult patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma who are eligible for autologous stem cell transplant.
  • in combination with lenalidomide and dexamethasone, or bortezomib and dexamethasone, for the treatment of adult patients with multiple myeloma who have received at least one prior therapy.
  • as monotherapy for the treatment of adult patients with relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma, whose prior therapy included a proteasome inhibitor and an immunomodulatory agent and who have demonstrated disease progression on the last therapy.

For this indication, competent medicine agencies globally authorize below treatments:

16 mg/kg once weekly

Route of admnistration

Intravenous

Defined daily dose

16 - 16 mg per kg of body weight

Dosage regimen

From 16 To 16 mg per kg of body weight once every 7 day(s) for 56 day(s)

Detailed description

Dosing schedule in combination with lenalidomide (4-week cycle regimen) and for monotherapy:

The recommended dose is daratumumab 16 mg/kg body weight administered as an intravenous infusion according to the following dosing schedule in Table 1.

Table 1. daratumumab dosing schedule in combination with lenalidomide (4-week cycle dosing regimen) and monotherapy:

WeeksSchedule
Weeks 1 to 8weekly (total of 8 doses)
Weeks 9 to 24a every two weeks (total of 8 doses)
Week 25 onwards until disease progressionbevery four weeks

a First dose of the every-2-week dosing schedule is given at Week 9
b First dose of the every-4-week dosing schedule is given at Week 25

Dosing schedule in combination with bortezomib, melphalan and prednisone (6-week cycle regimens)

The recommended dose is daratumumab 16 mg/kg body weight administered as an intravenous infusion according to the following dosing schedule in Table 2.

Table 2. daratumumab dosing schedule in combination with bortezomib, melphalan and prednisone ([VMP]; 6-week cycle dosing regimen):

WeeksΣχήμα
Weeks 1 to 6 weekly (total of 6 doses)
Weeks 7 to 54aevery three weeks (total of 16 doses)
Week 55 onwards until disease progressionbevery four weeks

a First dose of the every-3-week dosing schedule is given at Week 7
b First dose of the every-4-week dosing schedule is given at Week 55

Bortezomib is given twice weekly at Weeks 1, 2, 4 and 5 for the first 6-week cycle, followed by once weekly at Weeks 1, 2, 4 and 5 for eight more 6-week cycles.

Dosing schedule in combination with bortezomib, thalidomide and dexamethasone (4-week cycle regimens) for treatment of newly diagnosed patients eligible for autologous stem cell transplant (ASCT)

The recommended dose is daratumumab 16 mg/kg body weight administered as an intravenous infusion according to the following dosing schedule in Table 3.

Table 3. daratumumab dosing schedule in combination with bortezomib, thalidomide and dexamethasone ([VTd]; 4-week cycle dosing regimen):

Treatment phase Weeks Schedule
Induction Weeks 1 to 8 weekly (total of 8 doses)
Weeks 9 to 16aevery two weeks (total of 4 doses)
Stop for high dose chemotherapy and ASCT
Consolidation Weeks 1 to 8βevery two weeks (total of 4 doses)

a First dose of the every-2-week dosing schedule is given at Week 9
b First dose of the every-2-week dosing schedule is given at Week 1 upon re-initiation of treatment following ASCT

For dose and schedule of medicinal products administered with daratumumab, see section 5.1 and the corresponding Summary of Product Characteristics.

Dosing schedule in combination with bortezomib (3-week cycle regimen)

The recommended dose is daratumumab 16 mg/kg body weight administered as an intravenous infusion according to the following dosing schedule in Table 4.

Table 4. daratumumab dosing schedule in combination with bortezomib (3-week cycle dosing regimen):

Weeks Schedule
Weeks 1 to 9 weekly (total of 9 doses)
Weeks 10 to 24aevery three weeks (total of 5 doses)
Week 25 onwards until disease progressionbevery four weeks

a First dose of the every-3-week dosing schedule is given at Week 10
b First dose of the every-4-week dosing schedule is given at Week 25

Missed dose (s)

If a planned dose of daratumumab is missed, the dose should be administered as soon as possible and the dosing schedule should be adjusted accordingly, maintaining the treatment interval.

Dose modifications

No dose reductions of daratumumab are recommended. Dose delay may be required to allow recovery of blood cell counts in the event of haematological toxicity.

Dosage considerations

Infusion rates

Following dilution the daratumumab infusion should be intravenously administered at the initial infusion rate presented in Table 5 below. Incremental escalation of the infusion rate should be considered only in the absence of infusion reactions.

To facilitate administration, the first prescribed 16 mg/kg dose at Week 1 may be split over two consecutive days i.e. 8 mg/kg on Day 1 and Day 2 respectively, see Table 5 below.

Table 5. Infusion rates for daratumumab (16 mg/kg) administration:

 Dilution volumeInitial rate (first hour) Rate Incrementa Maximum rate
Week 1 Infusion
Option 1 (Single dose infusion)
Week 1 Day 1 (16 mg/kg) 1.000 ml 50 mL/hour 50 mL/hour every hour 200 mL/hour
Option 2 (Split dose infusion)
Week 1 Day 1 (8 mg/kg) 500 ml 50 mL/hour 50 mL/hour every hour200 mL/hour
Week 1 Day 2 (8 mg/kg) 500 ml 50 mL/hour 50 mL/hour every hour200 mL/hour
Week 2 (16 mg/kg)infusionb 500 ml 50 ml/ώρα 50 mL/hour every hour200 ml/ώρα
Subsequent (Week 3 onwards, 16 mg/kg) infusionsc 500 ml 100 mL/hour 50 mL/hour every hour200 mL/hour

a Incremental escalation of the infusion rate should be considered only in the absence of infusion reactions.
b A dilution volume of 500 mL for the 16 mg/kg dose should be used only if there were no IRRs the previous week. Otherwise, use a dilution volume of 1,000 mL.
c A modified initial rate (100 mL/hour) for subsequent infusions (i.e. Week 3 onwards) should only be used only if there were no IRRs during the previous infusion. Otherwise, continue to use instructions indicated in the table for the Week 2 infusion rate.

Pre-infusion medication

Pre-infusion medications should be administered to reduce the risk of IRRs to all patients 1-3 hours prior to every infusion of daratumumab as follows:

  • Corticosteroid (long-acting or intermediate-acting)
    • Monotherapy: Methylprednisolone 100 mg, or equivalent, administered intravenously. Following the second infusion, the dose of corticosteroid may be reduced (oral or intravenous methylprednisolone 60 mg).
    • Combination therapy: Dexamethasone 20 mg (or equivalent), administered prior to every daratumumab infusion. When dexamethasone is the background-regimen specific corticosteroid, the dexamethasone treatment dose will instead serve as pre-medication on daratumumab infusion days (see section 5.1). Dexamethasone is given intravenously prior to the first daratumumab infusion and oral administration may be considered prior to subsequent infusions. Additional background regimen specific corticosteroids (e.g. prednisone) should not be taken on daratumumab infusion days when patients have received dexamethasone as a pre-medication.
  • Antipyretics (oral paracetamol 650 to 1,000 mg)
  • Antihistamine (oral or intravenous diphenhydramine 25 to 50 mg or equivalent).

Post-infusion medication

Post-infusion medications should be administered to reduce the risk of delayed infusion-related reactions as follows:

  • Monotherapy: Oral corticosteroid (20 mg methylprednisolone or equivalent dose of an intermediate-acting or long-acting corticosteroid in accordance with local standards) should be administered on each of the two days following all infusions (beginning the day after the infusion).
  • Combination therapy: Consider administering low-dose oral methylprednisolone (≤20 mg) or equivalent the day after the daratumumab infusion. However, if a background regimen-specific corticosteroid (e.g. dexamethasone, prednisone) is administered the day after the daratumumab infusion, additional post-infusion medications may not be needed.

Additionally, for patients with a history of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, the use of post-infusion medications including short and long acting bronchodilators, and inhaled corticosteroids should be considered. Following the first four infusions, if the patient experiences no major IRRs, these inhaled post-infusion medications may be discontinued at the discretion of the physician.

Active ingredient

Daratumumab

Daratumumab is an IgG1κ human monoclonal antibody (mAb) that binds to the CD38 protein expressed at a high level on the surface of multiple myeloma tumour cells, as well as other cell types and tissues at various levels. CD38 protein has multiple functions such as receptor mediated adhesion, signalling and enzymatic activity. Daratumumab has been shown to potently inhibit the in vivo growth of CD38-expressing tumour cells.

Read more about Daratumumab

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