Spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) Type 1

Active Ingredient: Onasemnogene abeparvovec

Indication for Onasemnogene abeparvovec

Onasemnogene abeparvovec is indicated for the treatment of:

  • patients with 5q spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) with a bi-allelic mutation in the SMN1 gene and a clinical diagnosis of SMA Type 1, or
  • patients with 5q SMA with a bi-allelic mutation in the SMN1 gene and up to 3 copies of the SMN2 gene.

For this indication, competent medicine agencies globally authorize below treatments:

16.5-115.5 ml

Route of admnistration

Intravenous

Defined daily dose

16.5 - 115.5 mL

Dosage regimen

From 16.5 To 115.5 mL once every day

Detailed description

For single-dose intravenous infusion only.

Patients will receive a dose of nominal 1.1 × 1014 vg/kg onasemnogene abeparvovec. The total volume is determined by patient body weight.

Table 1 gives the recommended dosing for patients who weigh 2.6 kg to 21.0 kg.

Table 1. Recommended dosing based on patient body weight:

Patient weight range (kg) Dose (vg) Total volume of dosea (mL)
2.6–3.0 3.3 × 1014 16.5
3.1–3.5 3.9 × 1014 19.3
3.6–4.0 4.4 × 1014 22.0
4.1–4.5 5.0 × 1014 24.8
4.6–5.0 5.5 × 1014 27.5
5.1–5.5 6.1 × 1014 30.3
5.6–6.0 6.6 × 1014 33.0
6.1–6.5 7.2 × 1014 35.8
6.6–7.0 7.7 × 1014 38.5
7.1–7.5 8.3 × 1014 41.3
7.6–8.0 8.8 × 1014 44.0
8.1–8.5 9.4 × 1014 46.8
8.6–9.0 9.9 × 1014 49.5
9.1–9.5 1.05 × 1015 52.3
9.6–10.0 1.10 × 1015 55.0
10.1–10.5 1.16 × 1015 57.8
10.6–11.0 1.21 × 1015 60.5
11.1–11.5 1.27 × 1015 63.3
11.6–12.0 1.32 × 1015 66.0
12.1–12.5 1.38 × 1015 68.8
12.6–13.0 1.43 × 1015 71.5
13.1–13.5 1.49 × 1015 74.3
13.6–14.0 1.54 × 1015 77.0
14.1–14.5 1.60 × 1015 79.8
14.6–15.0 1.65 × 1015 82.5
15.1–15.5 1.71 × 1015 85.3
15.6–16.0 1.76 × 1015 88.0
16.1–16.5 1.82 × 1015 90.8
16.6–17.0 1.87 × 1015 93.5
17.1–17.5 1.93 × 1015 96.3
17.6–18.0 1.98 × 1015 99.0
18.1–18.5 2.04 × 1015 101.8
18.6–19.0 2.09 × 1015 104.5
19.1–19.5 2.15 × 1015 107.3
19.6–20.0 2.20 × 1015 110.0
20.1–20.5 2.26 × 1015 112.8
20.6–21.0 2.31 × 1015 115.5

a NOTE: Number of vials per kit and required number of kits is weight-dependent. Dose volume is calculated using the upper limit of the patient weight range.

Immunomodulatory regimen

An immune response to the adeno-associated viral vector serotype 9 (AAV9) capsid will occur after administration of onasemnogene abeparvovec. This can lead to elevations in liver transaminases, elevations of troponin I, or decreased platelet counts. To dampen the immune response immunomodulation with corticosteroids is recommended. Where feasible, the patient’s vaccination schedule should be adjusted to accommodate concomitant corticosteroid administration prior to and following onasemnogene abeparvovec infusion.

Prior to initiation of the immunomodulatory regimen and prior to administration of onasemnogene abeparvovec, the patient must be checked for symptoms of active infectious disease of any nature.

Starting 24 hours prior to infusion of onasemnogene abeparvovec it is recommended to initiate an immunomodulatory regimen following the schedule below (see Table 2). Deviations from these recommendations are at the discretion of the treating physician.

Table 2. Pre- and post-infusion immunomodulatory regimen:

Pre-infusion24 hours prior to onasemnogene abeparvovec Prednisolone orally 1 mg/kg/day (or equivalent)
Post-infusion 30 days (including the day of administration of onasemnogene abeparvovec) Prednisolone orally 1 mg/kg/day (or equivalent)
Followed by 28 days:

For patients with unremarkable findings (normal clinical exam, total bilirubin, and whose ALT and AST values are both below 2 × upper limit of normal (ULN) at the end of the 30 days period:

or

For patients with liver function abnormalities at the end of the 30 days period: continuing until the AST and ALT values are below 2 × ULN and all other assessments return to normal range, followed by tapering over 28 days
Tapering of prednisolone (or equivalent), e.g. 2 weeks at 0.5 mg/kg/day and then 2 weeks at 0.25 mg/kg/day oral prednisolone


Systemic corticosteroids (equivalent to oral prednisolone 1 mg/kg/day)
Liver transaminases should be monitored for at least 3 months following onasemnogene abeparvovec infusion.

Consult expert(s) if patients do not respond adequately to the equivalent of 1 mg/kg/day oral prednisolone.

If another corticosteroid is used by the physician in place of prednisolone, similar considerations and approach to taper the dose after 30 days should be taken as appropriate.

Dosage considerations

Onasemnogene abeparvovec is administered as a single-dose intravenous infusion. It should be administered with a syringe pump as a single intravenous infusion with a slow infusion of approximately 60 minutes. It must not be administered as an intravenous push or bolus.

Active ingredient

Onasemnogene abeparvovec

Onasemnogene abeparvovec is a gene therapy designed to introduce a functional copy of the survival motor neuron gene (SMN1) in the transduced cells to address the monogenic root cause of the disease. By providing an alternative source of SMN protein expression in motor neurons, it is expected to promote the survival and function of transduced motor neurons.

Read more about Onasemnogene abeparvovec

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