BRAF V600E mutant colorectal cancer

Active Ingredient: Cetuximab

Indication for Cetuximab

Population group: only adults (18 years old or older)
Therapeutic intent: Curative procedure

Cetuximab is indicated for the treatment of adult patients with BRAF V600E mutant metastatic colorectal cancer in combination with encorafenib in patients who have received prior systemic therapy.

For this indication, competent medicine agencies globally authorize below treatments:

400 mg/m² as initial dose for 1 week and thereafter 250 mg/m² once every week

For:

Dosage regimens

Intravenous, 400 milligrams cetuximab per square meter of body surface, one dose, over the duration of 1 week. Afterwards, intravenous, 250 milligrams cetuximab per square meter of body surface, once weekly.

Detailed description

Prior to the first infusion, patients must receive premedication with an antihistamine and a corticosteroid at least 1 hour prior to administration of cetuximab. This premedication is recommended prior to all subsequent infusions.

In patients with BRAF V600E mutant metastatic colorectal cancer, cetuximab is used in combination with encorafenib and FOLFOX or encorafenib. Evidence of BRAF V600E mutation status is required before initiating treatment with cetuximab. Mutational status should be assessed by a CE marked IVD with the corresponding intended purpose. If the CE-marked IVD is not available, an alternative validated test should be used.

In combination with encorafenib in patients who received prior systemic therapy:

Cetuximab is administered once a week. The very first dose is 400 mg cetuximab per m² body surface area (BSA). All subsequent weekly doses are 250 mg/m² each.

For the dosage or recommended dose modifications of concomitantly used encorafenib, refer to the product information for encorafenib. Encorafenib should be administered before starting cetuximab infusion.

It is recommended that cetuximab treatment be continued until progression of the underlying disease.

No dose adjustment is required in older people, but the experience is limited in patients 75 years of age and above.

Dosage considerations

Cetuximab is administered intravenously with an infusion pump, gravity drip or a syringe pump. The initial dose should be given slowly to minimize risk of infusion related reactions.

Active ingredient

Cetuximab

Cetuximab is a chimeric monoclonal IgG1 antibody that is specifically directed against the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR). EGFR signalling pathways are involved in the control of cell survival, cell cycle progression, angiogenesis, cell migration and cellular invasion/metastasis. Cetuximab blocks binding of endogenous EGFR ligands resulting in inhibition of the function of the receptor.

Read more about Cetuximab

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