Achondroplasia

Active Ingredient: Vosoritide

Indication for Vosoritide

Population group: only children (1 year - 12 years old) , adolescents (12 years - 18 years old) , adults (18 years old or older)
Therapeutic intent: Curative procedure

Vosoritide is indicated for the treatment of achondroplasia in patients 2 years of age and older whose epiphyses are not closed. The diagnosis of achondroplasia should be confirmed by appropriate genetic testing.

For this indication, competent medicine agencies globally authorize below treatments:

15 ug/kg once daily

Route of admnistration

Subcutaneous

Defined daily dose

15 - 15 ug per kg of body weight

Dosage regimen

From 15 To 15 ug per kg of body weight once every day

Detailed description

It is important to initiate treatment in children as young as possible.

The volume of vosoritide to be administered at the recommended dose is based on the patient’s weight and the vosoritide concentration (see Table 1). The usual dose is 15 ยตg/kg body weight. For practicality reasons and to account for weight-related PK changes, the following dosing is recommended.

Table 1. Single dose volumes by body weight:

Body
weight
(kg
Vosoritide 0.4 mg
solvent (water for
injections): 0.5 mL
concentration: 0.8 mg/mL
Vosoritide 0.56 mg
solvent (water for
injections): 0.7 mL
concentration: 0.8 mg/mL
Vosoritide 1.2 mg
solvent (water for
injections): 0.6 mL
concentration: 2 mg/mL
 Daily injection volume (mL)
10-11 0.30 ml  
12-16  0.35 ml 
17-21  0.40 ml 
22-32  0.50 ml 
33-43   0.25 ml
44-59   0.30 ml
60-89   0.35 ml
โ‰ฅ90   0.40 ml

Duration of treatment

Treatment with this medicinal product should be stopped upon confirmation of no further growth potential, indicated by a growth velocity of <1.5 cm/year and closure of epiphyses.

Missed dose

If a dose of vosoritide is missed, it can be administered within 12 hours. If more than 12 hours have passed since the original dosing schedule, the missed dose should NOT be administered. Patients/caregivers should be advised to continue with the next scheduled dose the following day.

Growth monitoring

Patients should be monitored and assessed regularly every 3-6 months to check body weight, growth and physical development. Dose should be adjusted according to the patient’s body weight (see Table 1).

Dosage considerations

Vosoritide is for subcutaneous single use only and must be administered within 3 hours of reconstitution.

Patients and caregivers should be instructed to rotate sites for subcutaneous injections. Recommended injection sites on the body include the front middle of the thighs, the lower part of the abdomen except for 5 cm directly around the navel, top of the buttocks or the back of the upper arms. The same injection area should not be used on two consecutive days. Vosoritide should not be injected into sites that are red, swollen, or tender.

Patients should be well hydrated at the time of injection. It is recommended patients eat a light snack and drink a glass of fluid (e.g., water, milk, juice, etc.) about 30 minutes before injecting. This is to reduce the signs and symptoms of potential decreases in blood pressure (dizziness, fatigue and/or nausea) occurring.

If possible, this medicinal product should be injected at approximately the same time each day.

Active ingredient

Vosoritide

Vosoritide is a modified type C natriuretic peptide (CNP). In patients with achondroplasia, endochondral bone growth is negatively regulated due to a gain of function mutation in fibroblast growth factor receptor 3 (FGFR3). Binding of vosoritide to natriuretic peptide receptor-B (NPR-B) antagonises FGFR3 downstream signalling. As a result, vosoritide, like CNP, acts as a positive regulator of endochondral bone growth as it promotes chondrocyte proliferation and differentiation.

Read more about Vosoritide

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