Renal Cell Carcinoma (RCC)

Active Ingredient: Ipilimumab

Indication for Ipilimumab

Population group: only adults (18 years old or older)

Ipilimumab in combination with nivolumab is indicated for the first-line treatment of adult patients with intermediate/poor-risk advanced renal cell carcinoma.

For this indication, competent medicine agencies globally authorize below treatments:

1 mg/kg once every 3 week

Route of admnistration

Intravenous

Defined daily dose

1 - 1 mg per kg of body weight

Dosage regimen

From 1 To 1 mg per kg of body weight once every 21 day(s) for 84 day(s)

Detailed description

The recommended dose is 1 mg/kg ipilimumab in combination with 3 mg/kg nivolumab administered intravenously every 3 weeks for the first 4 doses. This is then followed by a second phase in which nivolumab monotherapy is administered intravenously at either 240 mg every 2 weeks or at 480 mg every 4 weeks, as presented in the following table. For the monotherapy phase, the first dose of nivolumab should be administered;

  • 3 weeks after the last dose of the combination of ipilimumab and nivolumab if using 240 mg every 2 weeks; or
  • 6 weeks after the last dose of the combination of ipilimumab and nivolumab if using 480 mg every 4 weeks.

Recommended doses and infusion times for intravenous administration of ipilimumab in combination with nivolumab:

 Combination phase, every 3 weeks for 4 dosing cyclesMonotherapy phase
Nivolumab3 mg/kg over 30 minutes240 mg every 2 weeks over 30 minutes or 480 mg every 4 weeks over 60 minutes
Ipilimumab1 mg/kg over 30 minutes-

Treatment with ipilimumab in combination with nivolumab, should be continued for the four doses of combination therapy as long as clinical benefit is observed or until treatment is no longer tolerated by the patient. Atypical responses (i.e. an initial transient increase in tumour size or small new lesions within the first few months followed by tumour shrinkage) have been observed. It is recommended to continue treatment with ipilimumab in combination with nivolumab for clinically stable patients with initial evidence of disease progression until disease progression is confirmed.

Liver function tests (LFTs) and thyroid function tests should be evaluated at baseline and before each dose of ipilimumab. In addition, any signs or symptoms of immune-related adverse reactions, including diarrhoea and colitis, must be assessed during treatment with ipilimumab.

Dosage considerations

The recommended infusion period is 30 or 90 minutes, depending on the dose.

Active ingredient

Ipilimumab

Ipilimumab is a CTLA-4 immune checkpoint inhibitor that blocks T-cell inhibitory signals induced by the CTLA-4 pathway, increasing the number of reactive T-effector cells which mobilize to mount a direct T-cell immune attack against tumour cells.

Read more about Ipilimumab

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