Multiple myeloma

Active Ingredient: Isatuximab

Indication for Isatuximab

Population group: only adults (18 years old or older)
Therapeutic intent: Curative procedure

Isatuximab is indicated:

  • in combination with pomalidomide and dexamethasone, for the treatment of adult patients with relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma who have received at least two prior therapies including lenalidomide and a proteasome inhibitor and have demonstrated disease progression on the last therapy.
  • in combination with carfilzomib and dexamethasone, for the treatment of adult patients with multiple myeloma who have received at least one prior therapy.

For this indication, competent medicine agencies globally authorize below treatments:

10 mg/kg body weight weekly during cycle 1 and every 2 weeks during cycle 2 and beyond

For:

Dosage regimens

Intravenous, 10 milligrams isatuximab per kilogram of body weight, once weekly. This step is repeated 4 times. Afterwards, intravenous, 10 milligrams isatuximab per kilogram of body weight, once every 2 weeks.

Detailed description

Premedication

Premedication should be used prior to isatuximab infusion with the following medicinal products to reduce the risk and severity of infusion reactions:

  • Dexamethasone 40 mg oral or intravenous (or 20 mg oral or intravenous for patients ≥75 years of age): when administered in combination with isatuximab and pomalidomide, Dexamethasone 20 mg (intravenous on the days of isatuximab and/or carfilzomib infusions, and oral on the other days): when administered in combination with isatuximab and carfilzomib.
  • Acetaminophen 650 mg to 1000 mg oral (or equivalent).
  • Diphenhydramine 25 mg to 50 mg intravenous or oral (or equivalent [e.g., cetirizine, promethazine, dexchlorpheniramine]). The intravenous route is preferred for at least the first 4 infusions.

The above recommended dose of dexamethasone (oral or intravenous) corresponds to the total dose to be administered only once before the infusion, as part of the premedication and the backbone treatment, before isatuximab and pomalidomide and before isatuximab and carfilzomib administration.

The recommended premedication agents should be administered 15-60 minutes prior to starting a isatuximab infusion. Patients who do not experience an infusion reaction upon their first 4 administrations of isatuximab may have their need for subsequent premedication reconsidered.

Management of neutropenia

The use of colony-stimulating factors (e.g. G-CSF) should be considered to mitigate the risk of neutropenia. In the event of grade 4 neutropenia, isatuximab administration should be delayed until neutrophil count improves to at least 1.0 × 109/L.

Prevention of infection

Antibacterial and antiviral prophylaxis (such as herpes zoster prophylaxis) can be considered during treatment.

Posology

The recommended dose of isatuximab is 10 mg/kg body weight administered as an intravenous infusion in combination with pomalidomide and dexamethasone (Isa-Pd) or in combination with carfilzomib and dexamethasone (Isa-Kd), according to the schedule in Table 1.

Table 1. Isatuximab dosing schedule in combination with pomalidomide and dexamethasone or in combination with carfilzomib and dexamethasone:

Cycles Dosing schedule
Cycle 1 Days 1, 8, 15 and 22 (weekly)
Cycle 2 and beyond Days 1, 15 (every 2 weeks)

Each treatment cycle consists of a 28-day period. Treatment is repeated until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

For other medicinal products that are administered with isatuximab, see the respective current summary of product characteristics.

The administration schedule must be carefully followed. If a planned dose of isatuximab is missed, administer the dose as soon as possible and adjust the treatment schedule accordingly, maintaining the treatment interval.

Dose adjustments

No dose reduction of isatuximab is recommended. Administration adjustments should be made if patients experience infusion reactions (see “Method of administration” below).

For other medicinal products that are administered with isatuximab, the respective current summary of product characteristics should be considered.

Active ingredient

Isatuximab

Isatuximab is an IgG1-derived monoclonal antibody that binds to CD38 expressed on the surface of hematopoietic and tumor cells, including multiple myeloma cells. Isatuximab induces apoptosis of tumor cells and activation of immune effector mechanisms including antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity (ADCC), antibody-dependent cellular phagocytosis (ADCP), and complement dependent cytotoxicity (CDC). It is used in combination with pomalidomide and dexamethasone, for the treatment of adult patients with relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma (MM).

Read more about Isatuximab

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