Rheumatoid arthritis

Active Ingredient: Filgotinib

Indication for Filgotinib

Population group: only elderly (65 years old or older)

Filgotinib is indicated for the treatment of moderate to severe active rheumatoid arthritis in adult patients who have responded inadequately to, or who are intolerant to one or more disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs (DMARDs). Filgotinib may be used as monotherapy or in combination with methotrexate (MTX).

For this indication, competent medicine agencies globally authorize below treatments:

100-200 mg once daily

Route of admnistration

Oral

Defined daily dose

100 - 200 mg

Dosage regimen

From 100 To 200 mg once every day

Loading dose

100 mg

Detailed description

A starting dose of 100 mg once daily is recommended for patients aged 75 years and older as clinical experience is limited.

Laboratory monitoring, and dose initiation or interruption Guidance for laboratory monitoring, and dose initiation or interruption is provided in Table 1. Treatment should be interrupted if a patient develops a serious infection until the infection is controlled.

Table 1. Laboratory measures and monitoring guidance:

Laboratory measure Action Monitoring guidance
Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) Treatment should not be initiated, or should be interrupted, if ANC is <1 × 109 cells/L. Treatment may be restarted once ANC returns above this value.Before treatment initiation and thereafter according to routine patient management
Absolute lymphocyte count (ALC) Treatment should not be initiated, or should be interrupted, if ALC is <0.5 × 109 cells/L. Treatment may be restarted once ALC returns above this value
Haemoglobin (Hb) Treatment should not be initiated, or should be interrupted, if Hb is <8 g/dL. Treatment may be restarted once Hb returns above this value.
Lipid parametersPatients should be managed according to international clinical guidelines for hyperlipidaemia 12 weeks after initiation of treatment and thereafter according to international clinical guidelines for hyperlipidaemia

Dosage considerations

Filgotinib can be taken with or without food.

Active ingredient

Filgotinib

Filgotinib is an adenosine triphosphate (ATP)-competitive and reversible inhibitor of the JAK family. Within the signalling pathway, JAKs phosphorylate and activate signal transducers and activators of transcription (STATs) which modulate intracellular activity including gene expression. Filgotinib modulates these signalling pathways by preventing the phosphorylation and activation of STATs. Filgotinib is indicated for the treatment of moderate to severe active rheumatoid arthritis in adult patients.

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