Hepatocellular carcinoma

Active Ingredient: Ipilimumab

Indication for Ipilimumab

Population group: only adults (18 years old or older)
Therapeutic intent: Curative procedure

Ipilimumab in combination with nivolumab is indicated for the first-line treatment of adult patients with unresectable or advanced hepatocellular carcinoma.

For this indication, competent medicine agencies globally authorize below treatments:

3 mg/kg ipilimumab once every 3 weeks for up to 4 doses

For:

Dosage regimens

Intravenous, 3 milligrams ipilimumab per kilogram of body weight, once every 3 weeks, up to 4 doses in total.

Detailed description

The recommended dose is 3 mg/kg ipilimumab in combination with 1 mg/kg nivolumab administered intravenously every 3 weeks for up to 4 doses. This is then followed by a second phase in which nivolumab monotherapy is administered intravenously at either 240 mg every 2 weeks or at 480 mg every 4 weeks, as presented in Table 1. Treatment is recommended until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity, or up to 24 months. For the monotherapy phase, the first dose of nivolumab should be administered:

  • 3 weeks after the last dose of the combination of nivolumab and ipilimumab if using 240 mg every 2 weeks or 480 mg every 4 weeks.

Table 1. Recommended doses and infusion times for intravenous administration of ipilimumab in combination with nivolumab for HCC:

 Combination phase, every
3 weeks for 4 dosing cycles
Monotherapy phase
Nivolumab1 mg/kg over 30 minutes240 mg every 2 weeks over 30 minutes or
480 mg every 4 weeks over 30 minutes
Ipilimumab3 mg/kg over 30 minutes-

Dosage considerations

The recommended infusion period is 30 minutes.

Ipilimumab must not be administered as an intravenous push or bolus injection.

Active ingredient

Ipilimumab

Ipilimumab is a CTLA-4 immune checkpoint inhibitor that blocks T-cell inhibitory signals induced by the CTLA-4 pathway, increasing the number of reactive T-effector cells which mobilize to mount a direct T-cell immune attack against tumour cells. CTLA-4 blockade can also reduce T-regulatory cell function, which may contribute to an anti-tumour immune response.

Read more about Ipilimumab

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