Growth disturbance due to insufficient secretion of growth hormone

Active Ingredient: Somatrogon

Indication for Somatrogon

Population group: only children (1 year - 12 years old) , adolescents (12 years - 18 years old)
Therapeutic intent: Curative procedure

For this indication, competent medicine agencies globally authorize below treatments:

0.66 mg/kg once weekly

Route of admnistration

Subcutaneous

Defined daily dose

0.66 - 0.66 mg per kg of body weight

Dosage regimen

From 0.66 To 0.66 mg per kg of body weight once every 7 day(s)

Detailed description

The recommended dose is 0.66 mg/kg body weight administered once weekly by subcutaneous injection.

Each pre-filled pen is capable of setting and delivering the dose prescribed by the physician. Dose may be rounded up or down based on the physician’s expert knowledge of the individual patient needs. When doses higher than 30 mg are needed (i.e. bodyweight >45 kg), two injections have to be administered.

Starting dose for patients switching from daily growth hormone medicinal products

For patients switching from daily growth hormone medicinal products, the weekly therapy with somatrogon may be initiated at a dose of 0.66 mg/kg/week on the day following their last daily injection.

Dose titration

Somatrogon dose may be adjusted as necessary, based on growth velocity, adverse reactions, body weight and serum insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1) concentrations.

When monitoring for IGF-1, samples should always be drawn 4 days after the prior dose. Dose adjustments should be targeted to achieve average IGF-1 standard deviation score (SDS) levels in the normal range, i.e. between -2 and +2 (preferably close to 0 SDS).

In patients whose serum IGF-1 concentrations exceed the mean reference value for their age and sex by more than 2 SDS, the dose of somatrogon should be reduced by 15%. More than one dose reduction may be required in some patients.

Treatment evaluation and discontinuation

Evaluation of efficacy and safety should be considered at approximately 6 to 12 month intervals and may be assessed by evaluating auxological parameters, biochemistry (IGF-1, hormones, glucose levels) and pubertal status. Routine monitoring of serum IGF-1 SDS levels throughout the course of treatment is recommended. More frequent evaluations should be considered during puberty.

Treatment should be discontinued when there is evidence of closure of the epiphyseal growth plates. Treatment should also be discontinued in patients having achieved final height or near final height, i.e. an annualised height velocity <2 cm/year or a bone age >14 years in girls or >16 years in boys.

Missed dose

Patients should maintain their regular dosing day. If a dose is missed, somatrogon should be administered as soon as possible within 3 days after the missed dose, and then the usual once weekly dosing schedule should be resumed. If more than 3 days have passed, the missed dose should be skipped and the next dose should be administered on the regularly scheduled day. In each case, patients can then resume their regular once weekly dosing schedule.

Changing the dosing day

The day of weekly administration can be changed if necessary as long as the time between two doses is at least 3 days. After selecting a new dosing day, the once weekly dosing should be continued.

Dosage considerations

Somatrogon is to be injected in the abdomen, thighs, buttocks or upper arms. The site of injection should be rotated at each administration. Injections to the upper arms and buttocks should be given by the caregiver.

If more than one injection is required to deliver a complete dose, each injection should be administered at a different injection site.

Somatrogon is to be administered once weekly, on the same day each week, at any time of the day.

Active ingredient

Somatrogon

Somatrogon is a glycoprotein comprised of the amino acid sequence of hGH with one copy of the of C-terminal peptide (CTP) from the beta chain of human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) at the N-terminus and two copies of CTP (in tandem) at the C-terminus. The glycosylation and CTP domains account for the half-life of somatrogon, which allows for weekly dosing. Somatrogon binds to the GH receptor and initiates a signal transduction cascade culminating in changes in growth and metabolism.

Read more about Somatrogon

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