Generalised myasthenia gravis

Active Ingredient: Rozanolixizumab

Indication for Rozanolixizumab

Population group: only adults (18 years old or older)
Therapeutic intent: Adjunct - intent

Rozanolixizumab is indicated as an add-on to standard therapy for the treatment of generalised myasthenia gravis (gMG) in adult patients who are anti-acetylcholine receptor (AChR) or anti-muscle-specific tyrosine kinase (MuSK) antibody positive.

For this indication, competent medicine agencies globally authorize below treatments:

280-540 mg based on the patient's body weight once a week for 6 weeks

For:

Dosage regimens

Regimen A: In case that patient weight is ≥ 35 kg and patient weight is ≤ 50 kg, oral, 280 milligrams rozanolixizumab, once weekly, over the duration of 6 weeks.

Regimen B: In case that patient weight is ≥ 50 kg and patient weight is ≤ 70 kg, oral, 420 milligrams rozanolixizumab, once weekly, over the duration of 6 weeks.

Regimen C: In case that patient weight is ≥ 70 kg and patient weight is ≤ 100 kg, oral, 560 milligrams rozanolixizumab, once weekly, over the duration of 6 weeks.

Regimen D: In case that patient weight is ≥ 100 kg, oral, 840 milligrams rozanolixizumab, once weekly, over the duration of 6 weeks.

Detailed description

A treatment cycle consists of 1 dose per week for 6 weeks.

The following table indicates the recommended total weekly dose of rozanolixizumab according to the patient’s body weight:

Body weight≥35 to <50 kg≥50 to <70 kg≥70 to <100 kg≥100 kg
Weekly dose (mg) 280 mg 420 mg560 mg 840 mg

Subsequent treatment cycles should be administered according to clinical evaluation. The frequency of treatment cycles may vary by patient. In the clinical development program, most patients had treatment-free intervals of 4-13 weeks between cycles. From cycle to cycle approximately 10% of patients had a treatment-free interval of less than 4 weeks.

If a scheduled infusion is missed, rozanolixizumab may be administered up to 4 days after the scheduled time point. Thereafter, the original dosing schedule should be resumed until the treatment cycle is completed.

Active ingredient

Rozanolixizumab

Rozanolixizumab is a humanised IgG4 monoclonal antibody that decreases serum IgG concentration by inhibiting the binding of IgG to FcRn, a receptor that under physiological conditions protects IgG from intracellular degradation and recycles IgG back to the cell surface. By the same mechanism, rozanolixizumab decreases the concentration of pathogenic IgG autoantibodies associated with generalised myasthenia gravis (gMG).

Read more about Rozanolixizumab

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