Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) lower respiratory tract disease

Active Ingredient: Nirsevimab

Indication for Nirsevimab

Population group: only newborns (0 - 40 days old) , infants (40 days - 1 year old)
Therapeutic intent: Preventive action

Nirsevimab is indicated for the prevention of Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) lower respiratory tract disease in neonates and infants during their first RSV season.

Nirsevimab should be used in accordance with official recommendations.

For this indication, competent medicine agencies globally authorize below treatments:

50 mg for infants with body weight <5 kg and 100 mg for infants with body weight ≥5 kg

For:

Dosage regimens

Regimen A: In case that patient weight is ≤ 5 kg, intramuscular, 50 milligrams nirsevimab, one dose.

Regimen B: In case that patient weight is ≥ 5 kg, intramuscular, 100 milligrams nirsevimab, one dose.

Detailed description

The recommended dose is a single dose of 50 mg administered intramuscularly for infants with body weight <5 kg and a single dose of 100 mg administered intramuscularly for infants with body weight ≥5 kg.

Nirsevimab should be administered prior to commencement of the RSV season, or from birth for infants born during the RSV season.

For infants undergoing cardiac surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass, an additional dose may be administered as soon as the infant is stable after surgery to ensure adequate nirsevimab serum levels. If within 90 days after receiving the first dose of nirsevimab, the additional dose should be 50 mg or 100 mg according to body weight. If more than 90 days have elapsed since the first dose, the additional dose could be a single dose of 50 mg regardless of body weight, to cover the remainder of the RSV season.

There are no safety and efficacy data available on repeat dosing.

Dosing in infants with a body weight from 1.0 kg to <1.6 kg is based on extrapolation, no clinical data are available. Exposure in infants <1 kg is anticipated to yield higher exposures than in those weighing more. The benefits and risks of nirsevimab use in infants <1 kg should be carefully considered.

There are limited data available in extremely preterm infants (Gestational Age [GA] <29 weeks) less than 8 weeks of age. No clinical data available in infants with a postmenstrual age (gestational age at birth plus chronological age) of less than 32 weeks.

Dosage considerations

It is administered intramuscularly, preferably in the anterolateral aspect of the thigh. The gluteal muscle should not be used routinely as an injection site because of the risk of damage to the sciatic nerve.

Active ingredient

Nirsevimab

Nirsevimab is a recombinant neutralising human IgG1ĸ long-acting monoclonal antibody to the prefusion conformation of the RSV F protein which has been modified with a triple amino acid substitution (YTE) in the Fc region to extend serum half-life. Nirsevimab inhibits the essential membrane fusion step in the viral entry process, neutralising the virus and blocking cell-to-cell fusion.

Read more about Nirsevimab

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