Pulmonary arterial hypertension classified as WHO functional class II and III

Active Ingredient: Sildenafil

Indication for Sildenafil

Population group: only adults (18 years old or older)

Sildenafil is indicated for treatment of adult patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension classified as WHO functional class II and III, to improve exercise capacity. Efficacy has been shown in primary pulmonary hypertension and pulmonary hypertension associated with connective tissue disease.

For this indication, competent medicine agencies globally authorize below treatments:

10-30 mg in 3 divided doses daily

Route of admnistration

Intravenous

Defined daily dose

10 - 30 mg

Dosage regimen

From 3.333 To 10 mg 3 time(s) per day every day for 30 day(s)

Loading dose

30 mg

Detailed description

Adults

The recommended dose is 10mg (corresponding to 12.5ml) three times a day administered as an intravenous bolus injection.

A 10mg dose of sildenafil solution for injection is predicted to provide exposure of sildenafil and its N-desmethyl metabolite and pharmacological effects comparable to those of a 20mg oral dose.

Patients using other medicinal products

In general, any dose adjustment should be administered only after a careful benefit-risk assessment. A downward dose adjustment to 10mg twice daily should be considered when sildenafil is co-administered to patients already receiving CYP3A4 inhibitors like erythromycin or saquinavir. A downward dose adjustment to 10mg once daily is recommended in case of co-administration with more potent CYP3A4 inhibitors like clarithromycin, telithromycin and nefazodone. For the use of sildenafil with the most potent CYP3A4 inhibitors. Dose adjustments for sildenafil may be required when co-administered with CYP3A4 inducers.

Elderly (≥65 years)

Dose adjustments are not required in elderly patients. Clinical efficacy as measured by 6-minute walk distance could be less in elderly patients.

Dosage considerations

For intravenous use as a bolus injection.

60 mg in 3 divided doses daily

Route of admnistration

Oral

Defined daily dose

60 - 60 mg

Dosage regimen

From 20 To 20 mg 3 time(s) per day every day

Loading dose

60 mg

Maintenance dose

60 mg

Detailed description

The recommended dose is 20mg three times a day (TID). Physicians should advise patients who forget to take Revatio to take a dose as soon as possible and then continue with the normal dose. Patients should not take a double dose to compensate for the missed dose.

Patients using other medicinal products

In general, any dose adjustment should be administered only after a careful benefit-risk assessment. A downward dose adjustment to 20mg twice daily should be considered when sildenafil is co-administered to patients already receiving CYP3A4 inhibitors like erythromycin or saquinavir. A downward dose adjustment to 20mg once daily is recommended in case of co-administration with more potent CYP3A4 inhibitors clarithromycin, telithromycin and nefazodone. For the use of sildenafil with the most potent CYP3A4 inhibitors. Dose adjustments for sildenafil may be required when co-administered with CYP3A4 inducers.

Dosage considerations

It should be taken with or without food.

Active ingredient

Sildenafil

Sildenafil is a potent and selective inhibitor of cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) specific phosphodiesterase type 5 (PDE5), the enzyme that is responsible for degradation of cGMP. Apart from the presence of this enzyme in the corpus cavernosum of the penis, PDE5 is also present in the pulmonary vasculature. Sildenafil, therefore, increases cGMP within pulmonary vascular smooth muscle cells resulting in relaxation.

Read more about Sildenafil

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