Medullary thyroid cancer (MTC)

Active Ingredient: Vandetanib

Indication for Vandetanib

Population group: only adults (18 years old or older)

Vandetanib is indicated for the treatment of aggressive and symptomatic medullary thyroid cancer (MTC) in patients with unresectable locally advanced or metastatic disease.

Vandetanib is indicated in adults, children and adolescents aged 5 years and older.

For patients in whom Rearranged during Transfection (RET) mutation is not known or is negative, a possible lower benefit should be taken into account before individual treatment decision.

For this indication, competent medicine agencies globally authorize below treatments:

300 mg once a day

Route of admnistration

Oral

Defined daily dose

300 - 300 mg

Dosage regimen

From 300 To 300 mg once every day

Detailed description

The recommended dose is 300 mg once a day, taken with or without food at about the same time each day.

Dose adjustments in adult patients with MTC

QTc interval should be carefully assessed prior to initiation of treatment. In the event of common terminology criteria for adverse events (CTCAE) grade 3 or higher toxicity or prolongation of the ECG QTc interval, dosing with vandetanib should be at least temporarily stopped and resumed at a reduced dose when toxicity has resolved or improved to CTCAE grade 1. The 300 mg daily dose can be reduced to 200 mg, and then to 100 mg if necessary. The patient must be monitored appropriately. Due to the 19-day half-life, adverse reactions including a prolonged QTc interval may not resolve quickly.

Duration

Vandetanib may be administered until disease progression or until the benefits of treatment continuation do no longer outweigh its risk, thereby considering the severity of adverse events in relation to the degree of clinical stabilization of the tumour status.

Dosage considerations

It should be taken with or without food at about the same time each day.

Active ingredient

Vandetanib

Vandetanib is a potent inhibitor of vascular endothelial growth factor receptor-2 (VEGFR-2 also known as kinase insert domain containing receptor [KDR]), epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) and RET tyrosine kinases. Vandetanib is also a sub-micromolar inhibitor of vascular endothelial receptor-3 tyrosine kinase. Vandetanib inhibits VEGF-stimulated endothelial cell migration, proliferation, survival and new blood vessel formation in in vitro models of angiogenesis. In addition, vandetanib inhibits epidermal growth factor (EGF)-stimulated EGF receptor tyrosine kinase in tumour cells and endothelial cells.

Read more about Vandetanib

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