Acute myocardial infarction

Active Ingredient: Alteplase

Indication for Alteplase

Population group: only adults (18 years old or older)

Alteplase is indicated for thrombolytic treatment in acute myocardial infarction.

90 minutes (accelerated) dose regimen: for patients in whom treatment can be started within 6 h after symptom onset.

3 h dose regimen: for patients in whom treatment can be started between 6-12 h after symptom onset provided that the diagnosis has been clearly confirmed.

For this indication, competent medicine agencies globally authorize below treatments:

90 minutes administration

Route of admnistration

Intravenous

Defined daily dose

100 mg

Dosage regimen

100 mg once every day

Detailed description

90 minutes (accelerated) dose regimen for patients with acute myocardial infarction, in whom treatment can be started within 6 hours after symptom onset:

 Concentration of alteplase 1 mg/mlConcentration of alteplase 2 mg/ml
mlml
15mg mg as an intravenous bolus157,5
50mg as an infusion over 30 minutes5025
followed by an infusion of 35 mg over 60 minutes until the maximal dose of 100 mg3517,5

In patients with a body weight below 65 kg the dose should be weight adjusted according to the following table:

 Concentration of alteplase 1 mg/mlConcentration of alteplase 2 mg/ml
mlml
15 mg as an intravenous bolus 157,5
 ml/kg bwml/kg bw
and 0.75 mg/kg body weight (bw) over 30 minutes (maximum 50 mg)0,750,375
followed by an infusion of 0.5 mg/kg body weight (bw) over 60 minutes (maximum 35 mg)0,50,25

3 h dose regimen

Route of admnistration

Intravenous

Defined daily dose

100 mg

Dosage regimen

100 mg once every day

Detailed description

3 h dose regimen for patients, in whom treatment can be started between 6 and 12 hours after symptom onset:

 Concentration of alteplase 1 mg/mlConcentration of alteplase 2 mg/ml
mlml
10 mg as an intravenous bolus105
50 mg as an infusion over the first hour5025
 ml/30 minml/30 min
followed by infusions of 10 mg over 30 minutes until the maximal dose of 100 mg over 3 hours105

In patients with a body weight below 65 kg the total dose should not exceed 1.5 mg/kg.

The maximum dose of alteplase is 100 mg.

Adjunctive therapy

Antithrombotic adjunctive therapy is recommended according to the current international guidelines for the management of patients with ST-elevation myocardial infarction.

Active ingredient

Alteplase

Alteplase is a recombinant human tissue-type plasminogen activator, a glycoprotein, which activates plasminogen directly to plasmin. Once bound to fibrin, it is activated, inducing the conversion of plasminogen to plasmin leading to the dissolution of the fibrin clot.

Read more about Alteplase

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