Polycythemia vera

Active Ingredient: Melphalan

Indication for Melphalan

Population group: only adults (18 years old or older)
Therapeutic intent: Curative procedure

Melphalan is effective in the treatment of a proportion of patients suffering from polycythaemia vera.

For this indication, competent medicine agencies globally authorize below treatments:

6-10 mg daily for 5-7 days followed by 2-4 mg daily

For:

Dosage regimens

Oral, between 6 milligrams melphalan and 10 milligrams melphalan, once daily, over the duration of 5 to 7 days. Afterwards, oral, between 2 milligrams melphalan and 4 milligrams melphalan, once daily.

Detailed description

For remission induction the usual dose is 6-10 mg daily for 5-7 days, after which 2-4 mg daily is given until satisfactory disease control is achieved. Therapy is maintained with a dose of 2-6 mg per week. During maintenance therapy, careful haematological control is essential with dosage adjustment according to the results of frequent blood counts.

Active ingredient

Melphalan

Melphalan is a bifunctional alkylating agent. Formation of carbonium intermediates from each of the two bis-2-chloroethyl groups enables alkylation through covalent binding with the 7-nitrogen of guanine on DNA, cross-linking the two DNA strands and thereby preventing cell replication.

Read more about Melphalan

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