Chronic hepatitis B

Active Ingredient: Telbivudine

Indication for Telbivudine

Population group: only adults (18 years old or older)

Telbivudine is indicated for the treatment of chronic hepatitis B in adult patients with compensated liver disease and evidence of viral replication, persistently elevated serum alanine aminotransferase (ALT) levels and histological evidence of active inflammation and/or fibrosis.

Initiation of telbivudine treatment should only be considered when the use of an alternative antiviral agent with a higher genetic barrier to resistance is not available or appropriate.

For this indication, competent medicine agencies globally authorize below treatments:

600 mg once daily

Route of admnistration

Oral

Defined daily dose

600 - 600 mg

Dosage regimen

From 600 To 600 mg once every day

Detailed description

The recommended dose of telbivudine is 600 mg once daily.

Monitoring during treatment

On-treatment response at week 24 has been shown to be predictive of longer-term response. HBV DNA levels should be monitored at 24 weeks of treatment to assure complete viral suppression (HBV DNA less than 300 copies/ml). For patients with detectable HBV DNA after 24 weeks of therapy, treatment modification should be considered.

HBV DNA should be monitored every 6 months to assure continued response. If patients test positive for HBV DNA at any time after their initial response, treatment modification should be considered. Optimal therapy should be guided by resistance testing.

Duration of therapy

The optimal treatment duration is unknown. Treatment discontinuation should be considered as follows:

  • In HBeAg-positive patients without cirrhosis, treatment should be administered for at least 6-12 months after HBeAg seroconversion (HBeAg loss and HBV DNA loss with anti-HBe detection) is confirmed or until HBsAg seroconversion or there is evidence of loss of efficacy. Serum ALT and HBV DNA levels should be followed regularly after treatment discontinuation to detect any late virological relapse.
  • In HBeAg-negative patients without cirrhosis, treatment should be administered at least until HBsAg seroconversion or until there is evidence of loss of efficacy. With prolonged treatment for more than 2 years, regular reassessment is recommended to confirm that continuation of the selected therapy remains appropriate for the patient.

Missed doses

If a dose is missed, the patient may take the missed dose only up to 4 hours prior to the next scheduled dose. The next dose should be taken at the usual time.

Dosage considerations

It is to be taken orally, with or without food.

Active ingredient

Telbivudine

Telbivudine is a synthetic thymidine nucleoside analogue with activity against HBV DNA polymerase. It is efficiently phosphorylated by cellular kinases to the active triphosphate form. Incorporation of telbivudine-5'-triphosphate into viral DNA causes DNA chain termination, resulting in inhibition of HBV replication.

Read more about Telbivudine

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