Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma

Active Ingredient: Bleomycin

Indication for Bleomycin

Population group: only adults (18 years old or older)

Non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma of intermediate and high malignancy in adults.

For this indication, competent medicine agencies globally authorize below treatments:

5,000-15,000 IU/m² once or twice a week

Route of admnistration

Intramuscular

Defined daily dose

5,000 - 15,000 [iU] per m² of body surface area (BSA)

Dosage regimen

From 5,000 To 15,000 [iU] per m² of body surface area (BSA) once every 7 day(s)

Detailed description

When used alone, intramuscular or intravenous injection of 5-15 × 103 IU/m² BSA, once or twice a week, up to a cumulative total dose of 225 × 103 IU. Because of the possibility of anaphylactoid reactions, lymphoma patients should be treated with lower doses (for instance 2 × 103 IU) for the first two applications. If there are no acute reactions after 4 hours of observation, the normal dose schedule can be followed.

Dosage considerations

Dissolve the contents of a vial in 1-5 mL physiological saline solution. Since repeated i.m. injections at the same site can cause local discomfort, it is recommended to change the injection site regularly. In the event of excessive local discomfort, a local anaesthetic can be added to the injection solution, e.g. 1.5-2 mL lidocaine HCl 1%.

5,000-15,000 IU/m² once or twice a week

Route of admnistration

Intravenous

Defined daily dose

5,000 - 15,000 [iU] per m² of body surface area (BSA)

Dosage regimen

From 5,000 To 15,000 [iU] per m² of body surface area (BSA) once every 7 day(s)

Detailed description

When used alone, intramuscular or intravenous injection of 5-15 × 103 IU/m² BSA, once or twice a week, up to a cumulative total dose of 225 × 103 IU. Because of the possibility of anaphylactoid reactions, lymphoma patients should be treated with lower doses (for instance 2 × 103 IU) for the first two applications. If there are no acute reactions after 4 hours of observation, the normal dose schedule can be followed.

Dosage considerations

Intravenous injection

Dissolve the contents of a vial in 5-10 mL physiological saline solution and inject slowly over a period of 5-10 minutes. Fast bolus injections are to be avoided, because they lead to high intrapulmonary plasma concentrations, increasing the risk of lung damage.

Intravenous infusion

Dissolve the contents of a vial in 200-1,000 mL physiological saline solution.

Active ingredient

Bleomycin

Bleomycin is a mixture of basic, water-soluble glycopeptide-antibiotics with cytotoxic activity. Bleomycin acts by interacting with both single and double-stranded DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) leading to both single and double-strand scission, which leads in turn to inhibition of cell division, inhibition of growth and inhibition of DNA synthesis. Bleomycin can also influence RNA (ribonucleic acid) and protein biosynthesis to a lesser extent.

Read more about Bleomycin

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