AMVERSIO Oral powder Ref.[50130] Active ingredients: Betaine

Source: European Medicines Agency (EU)  Revision Year: 2022  Publisher: SERB S.A., Avenue Louise 480, 1050 Brussels, Belgium

4.1. Therapeutic indications

Amversio is indicated as adjunctive treatment of homocystinuria, involving deficiencies or defects in:

  • cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS),
  • 5,10-methylene-tetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR),
  • cobalamin cofactor metabolism (cbl).

Amversio should be used as supplement to other therapies such as vitamin B6 (pyridoxine), vitamin B12 (cobalamin), folate and a specific diet.

4.2. Posology and method of administration

Amversio treatment should be supervised by a physician experienced in the treatment of patients with homocystinuria.

Posology

Children and adults

The recommended total daily dose is 100 mg/kg/day given in 2 doses daily. However, the dose should be individually titrated according to plasma levels of homocysteine and methionine. In some patients doses above 200 mg/kg/day were needed to reach therapeutic goals. Caution should be exercised with up-titrating doses for patients with CBS deficiency due to the risk for hypermethioninaemia. Methionine levels should be closely monitored in these patients.

Special populations

Hepatic or renal impairment

Experience with betaine anhydrous therapy in patients with renal insufficiency or non-alcoholic hepatic steatosis has demonstrated no need to adapt the dose regimen of Amversio.

Therapeutic monitoring

The aim of treatment is to keep plasma levels of total homocysteine below 15 μmol/L or as low as possible. The steady-state response usually occurs within a month.

Method of administration

Oral use.

The bottle should be lightly shaken before opening. Three measuring spoons are provided which dispense either 100 mg, 150 mg or 1 g of betaine anhydrous. It is recommended that a heaped measuring spoon is removed from the bottle and a flat surface e.g. base of a knife is drawn across the top of the measure. This will give the following doses: the green measuring spoon dispenses 100 mg, the blue measuring spoon dispenses 150 mg and the purple measuring spoon dispenses 1 g of betaine anhydrous.

The powder should be mixed with water, juice, milk, formula or food until completely dissolved and ingested immediately after mixing.

4.9. Overdose

No case of overdose has been reported.

6.3. Shelf life

Unopened bottle: 3 years.

After the first opening: 3 months.

6.4. Special precautions for storage

Store in the original package.

Keep the bottle tightly closed in order to protect from moisture.

This medicinal product does not require any special temperature storage conditions.

6.5. Nature and contents of container

White opaque HDPE bottle with a child resistant polypropylene cap with an induction seal liner.

Each pack contains 1 bottle with 180 g of powder and three measuring spoons.

The green measuring spoon dispenses 100 mg.

The blue measuring spoon dispenses 150 mg.

The purple measuring spoon dispenses 1 g.

6.6. Special precautions for disposal and other handling

Any unused medicinal product or waste material should be disposed of in accordance with local requirements.

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