ETHAMBUTOL Film-coated tablet Ref.[8342] Active ingredients: Ethambutol

Source: Medicines & Healthcare Products Regulatory Agency (GB)  Revision Year: 2018  Publisher: Fannin (UK) Ltd., DCC Vital, Westminster Industrial Estate, Repton Road, Measham, Swadlincote, Derbyshire, DE12 7DT, England

Therapeutic indications

For the primary treatment and re-treatment of tuberculosis and for prophylaxis in cases of inactive tuberculosis or large-tuberculin-positive reaction.

Ethambutol should only be used in conjunction with other anti-tuberculosis drugs to which the patient’s organisms are susceptible.

Consideration should be given to official guidance on the appropriate use of antimicrobial agents.

Posology and method of administration

Posology

For oral use.

Dosage should be determined according to the body weight of the patient. The usual daily dosage is 15-25mg/kg body weight given as a single dose.

Ethambutol should not be used as a sole anti-tuberculosis agent, but should be given with at least one other anti-tuberculosis drug to avoid development of resistant strains.

Adults

For primary treatment and prophylaxis: Ethambutol should be administered in a single daily dose of 15 mg/kg body weight; concomitant drugs should be maintained at their usual recommended dosage.

For re-treatment: For the first 60 days of treatment, ethambutol should be administered in a single daily dose of 25 mg/kg body weight. Thereafter the dosage should be reduced to 15 mg/kg body weight; concomitant drugs should be maintained at their usual recommended dosage levels.

Children

For primary treatment and re-treatment: For the first 60 days of treatment, a single daily dose of 25 mg/kg body weight. Thereafter the dosage should be reduced to 15 mg/kg body weight; concomitant drugs being maintained at their usual recommended dosage levels.

For prophylaxis: A single daily dose of 15 mg/kg body weight; concomitant drugs being maintained at their usual recommended dosage levels.

As children may be less likely or unable to report ocular toxicity, particular caution may be warranted (see Section 4.4).

Older people

Dosage as for adults. However, patients with decreased renal function may need to have the dosage adjusted as determined by blood levels of ethambutol.

Overdose

Symptoms

Gastrointestinal disturbances, vomiting, fever, headache, anorexia, dizziness, hallucinations and/or visual disturbances.

Treatment

There is no specific antidote, but gastric lavage should be employed if necessary.

Shelf life

3 years.

Special precautions for storage

Do not store above 25°C.

Nature and contents of container

Al/PVC/PVDC blisters. Pack size of 56 tablets. PP tablet containers. Pack size of 56 tablets.

Special precautions for disposal and other handling

None.

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