EZETROL Tablet Ref.[50871] Active ingredients: Ezetimibe

Source: Health Products Regulatory Authority (IE)  Revision Year: 2021  Publisher: Organon Pharma (Ireland) Limited, 2 Dublin Landings, North Wall Quay North Dock, D01 V4A3, Dublin 1, Ireland

4.1. Therapeutic indications

Primary Hypercholesterolaemia

Ezetrol co-administered with an HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor (statin) is indicated as adjunctive therapy to diet for use in patients with primary (heterozygous familial and non-familial) hypercholesterolaemia who are not appropriately controlled with a statin alone.

Ezetrol monotherapy is indicated as adjunctive therapy to diet for use in patients with primary (heterozygous familial and non-familial) hypercholesterolaemia in whom a statin is considered inappropriate or is not tolerated.

Prevention of Cardiovascular Events

Ezetrol is indicated to reduce the risk of cardiovascular events (see section 5.1) in patients with coronary heart disease (CHD) and a history of acute coronary syndrome (ACS) when added to ongoing statin therapy or initiated concomitantly with a statin.

Homozygous Familial Hypercholesterolaemia (HoFH)

Ezetrol co-administered with a statin, is indicated as adjunctive therapy to diet for use in patients with HoFH. Patients may also receive adjunctive treatments (e.g. LDL apheresis).

Homozygous Sitosterolaemia (Phytosterolaemia)

Ezetrol is indicated as adjunctive therapy to diet for use in patients with homozygous familial sitosterolaemia.

4.2. Posology and method of administration

Posology

The patient should be on an appropriate lipid‑lowering diet and should continue on this diet during treatment with Ezetrol.

Route of administration is oral. The recommended dose is one Ezetrol 10 mg tablet daily. Ezetrol can be administered at any time of the day, with or without food.

When Ezetrol is added to a statin, either the indicated usual initial dose of that particular statin or the already established higher statin dose should be continued. In this setting, the dosage instructions for that particular statin should be consulted.

Use in Patients with Coronary Heart Disease and ACS Event History

For incremental cardiovascular event reduction in patients with coronary heart disease and ACS event history, Ezetrol 10 mg may be administered with a statin with proven cardiovascular benefit.

Co-administration with bile acid sequestrants

Dosing of Ezetrol should occur either ≥ 2 hours before or ≥ 4 hours after administration of a bile acid sequestrant.

Elderly

No dosage adjustment is required for elderly patients (see section 5.2).

Paediatric population

Initiation of treatment must be performed under review of a specialist.

Children and adolescents ≥6

The safety and efficacy of ezetimibe in children aged 6 to 17 years has not been established.

Current available data are described in sections 4.4, 4.8, 5.1 and 5.2 but no recommendation on a posology can be made.

When Ezetrol is administered with a statin, the dosage instructions for the statin in children should be consulted.

Children <6 years

The safety and efficacy of Ezetimibe in children aged <6 years has not been established. No data are available.

Hepatic impairment

No dosage adjustment is required in patients with mild hepatic impairment (Child‑Pugh score 5 to 6). Treatment with Ezetrol is not recommended in patients with moderate (Child‑Pugh score 7 to 9) or severe (Child‑Pugh score >9) liver dysfunction (see sections 4.4 and 5.2).

Renal impairment

No dosage adjustment is required for renally impaired patients (see section 5.2).

4.9. Overdose

In clinical studies, administration of ezetimibe, 50 mg/day to 15 healthy subjects for up to 14 days, or 40 mg/day to 18 patients with primary hypercholesterolaemia for up to 56 days, was generally well tolerated. In animals, no toxicity was observed after single oral doses of 5000 mg/kg of ezetimibe in rats and mice and 3000 mg/kg in dogs.

A few cases of overdosage with Ezetrol have been reported; most have not been associated with adverse experiences. Reported adverse experiences have not been serious. In the event of an overdose, symptomatic and supportive measures should be employed.

6.3. Shelf life

3 years.

6.4. Special precautions for storage

Do not store above 30°C.

Blisters: Store in the original package in order to protect from moisture.

Bottles: Keep the bottle tightly closed in order to protect from moisture.

6.5. Nature and contents of container

Unit Dose peelable blisters of clear polychlorotrifluoroethylene/PVC sealed to vinyl coated aluminium backed with paper and polyester in packs of 7, 10, 14, 20, 28, 30, 50, 98, 100, or 300 tablets.

Push‑through blisters of clear polychlorotrifluoroethylene/PVC sealed to vinyl coated aluminium in packs of 7, 10, 14, 20, 28, 30, 50, 84, 90, 98, 100, or 300 tablets.

Unit dose push‑through blisters of clear polychlorotrifluoroethylene/PVC coated aluminium in packs of 50, 100 or 300 tablets.

HDPE bottles with polypropylene cap, containing 100 tablets.

Not all pack sizes may be marketed.

6.6. Special precautions for disposal and other handling

No special requirements.

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