LOMIDE Eye drops, solution Ref.[50540] Active ingredients: Lodoxamide

Source: Medicines and Medical Devices Safety Authority (NZ)  Revision Year: 2020  Publisher: Novartis New Zealand Limited, PO Box 99102, Newmarket, Auckland 1149, New Zealand

4.3. Contraindications

Hypersensitivity to lodoxamide or any of the excipients listed under section 6.1.

4.4. Special warnings and precautions for use

Lomide Eye Drops are not for injection.

Patients should be advised that effect of therapy with Lomide Eye Drops is dependent upon administration at regular intervals. The recommended frequency of administration should not be exceeded. Patients should also be advised that instillation of eye drops may cause discomfort or transient burning or stinging initially. Should these symptoms persist, the patient should be advised to contact the prescribing physician.

Lomide Eye Drops contain benzalkonium chloride which may cause eye irritation and is known to discolour soft contact lenses. Avoid contact with soft contact lenses. If patients continue to wear soft (hydrophilic) contact lenses while under treatment with Lomide Eye Drops, they should remove their lens(es) prior to instilling Lomide Eye Drops in the affected eye(s) and should not insert their lens(es) until 15 minutes after instillation of the eye drops.

4.5. Interaction with other medicinal products and other forms of interaction

No specific drug interaction studies, either with ophthalmic or systemic medications, have been conducted. Limited concomitant medications, however, were permitted during the clinical studies and no interactions were observed. Concomitant medications included: corticosteroids (systemic and ophthalmic), naphazoline, antazoline, ketorolac, ciprofloxacin, gentamicin, sulfacetamide, tetracycline, tobramycin, timolol and dipivefrine.

Patients should be advised to wait 10 minutes after instilling LOMIDE Eye Drops before instilling any other eye drops.

4.6. Fertility, pregnancy and lactation

Pregnancy

CATEGORY B1.

Drugs which have been taken by only a limited number of pregnant women and women of childbearing age, without an increase in the frequency of malformation or other direct or indirect harmful effects on the human fetus having been observed. Lomide Eye Drops should only be used in pregnancy if clearly needed.

Breast-feeding

It is not known whether topically applied lodoxamide is excreted in human milk. There is insufficient information on the excretion of lodoxamide from Lomide Eye Drops in animal milk. A risk to the breastfed child cannot be excluded. A decision must be made whether to discontinue breast-feeding or to discontinue/abstain from Lomide Eye Drops therapy taking into account the benefit of breast-feeding for the child and the benefit of therapy for the woman.

Effects on fertility

There are no data available on the effect of lodoxamide on fertility in humans.

4.7. Effects on ability to drive and use machines

Temporary blurred vision or other visual disturbances may affect the ability to drive or use machines. If blurred vision occurs at instillation, the patient must wait until the vision clears before driving or using machinery.

4.8. Undesirable effects

During clinical studies of Lomide Eye Drops, the most frequently reported ocular adverse experiences were transient burning, stinging, or discomfort upon instillation, which occurred in 13% of patients. Other ocular events occurring in 1 to 3.5% of the patients included ocular pruritus (3.5%), blurred vision (1.8%), lid margin crusting (1.6%), dry eye (1.3%), tearing (1.2%) and hyperaemia (1.2%).

Events that occurred in less than 1% of the patients included foreign body sensation, ocular pain, discharge, ocular oedema, ocular fatigue, ocular warming sensation, lid oedema, chemosis, anterior chamber cells, epitheliopathy, keratopathy/keratitis, blepharitis, sticky sensation, corneal erosion, dim vision, corneal abrasion and allergy.

Non-ocular events are rare and reported at incidences less than 0.5%; these included a temporary warm sensation, headache, nausea, stomach discomfort, dizziness, somnolence, dry nose, sneezing and rash.

The following adverse reactions are classified according to the following convention: very common (≥1/10), common (≥1/100 to <1/10), uncommon (≥1/1,000 to <1/100), rare (≥1/10,000 to <1/1,000), very rare (<1/10,000), or not known (cannot be estimated from the available data). Within each frequency-grouping, adverse reactions are presented in order of decreasing seriousness. The adverse reactions have been observed during clinical trials and post-marketing experience for lodoxamide eye drops.

System Organ ClassificationMedDRA Preferred Term
Immune system disorders Rare: drug hypersensitivity.
Nervous system disorders Uncommon: dizziness, headache.
Rare: somnolence, dysgeusia.
Eye disorders Very common: ocular discomfort.
Common: vision blurred, dry eye, eye pruritus, lacrimation increased, ocular hyperaemia.
Uncommon: eye pain, eye oedema, asthenopia, corneal deposits, conjunctival oedema, abnormal sensation in the eye, foreign body sensation in eyes, eye discharge, eye irritation.
Rare: corneal erosion, corneal scar, corneal abrasion, anterior chamber cell, corneal epithelium defect, keratitis, blepharitis, visual impairment, eyelid oedema, conjunctival disorder.
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders Rare: nasal dryness, sneezing.
Gastrointestinal disorders Uncommon: nausea
Rare: abdominal discomfort
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders Uncommon: eyelid exfoliation.
Rare: rash.
General disorders and administration site conditions Uncommon: drug intolerance, feeling hot.

Additional adverse reactions identified from post-marketing surveillance include the following. Frequencies cannot be estimated from the available data. Within each system Organ Class adverse reactions are presented in order of decreasing seriousness.

System Organ Classification MedDRA Preferred Term Cardiac disorders Not known: palpitations

Reporting of suspected adverse reactions

Reporting suspected adverse reactions after authorisation of the medicine is important. It allows continued monitoring of the benefit/risk balance of the medicine. Healthcare professionals are asked to report any suspected adverse reactions https://nzphvc.otago.ac.nz/reporting.

6.2. Incompatibilities

Unknown.

© All content on this website, including data entry, data processing, decision support tools, "RxReasoner" logo and graphics, is the intellectual property of RxReasoner and is protected by copyright laws. Unauthorized reproduction or distribution of any part of this content without explicit written permission from RxReasoner is strictly prohibited. Any third-party content used on this site is acknowledged and utilized under fair use principles.