LORAPAED ALLERGY RELIEF Oral solution Ref.[50137] Active ingredients: Loratadine

Source: Medicines & Healthcare Products Regulatory Agency (GB)  Revision Year: 2020  Publisher: Pinewood Laboratories Limited trading as Pinewood Healthcare, Ballymacarbry, Clonmel, Co. Tipperary, Ireland

4.3. Contraindications

This medicine is contraindicated in patients who are hypersensitive to the active substance or to any of the excipients listed in section 6.1.

4.4. Special warnings and precautions for use

This medicine should be administered with caution in patients with severe liver impairment (see section 4.2).

This medicinal product contains sucrose; patients with rare hereditary problems of fructose intolerance, glucose-galactose malabsorption or sucrase-isomaltase insufficiency should not take this medicine.

The administration of this medicine should be discontinued at least 48 hours before skin tests since antihistamines may prevent or reduce otherwise positive reactions to dermal reactivity index.

4.5. Interaction with other medicinal products and other forms of interaction

When administered concomitantly with alcohol, this medicine has no potentiating effects as measured by psychomotor performance studies.

Potential interaction may occur with all known inhibitors of CYP3A4 or CYP2D6 resulting in elevated levels of loratadine (see section 5.2), which may cause an increase in adverse events.

Increase in plasma concentrations of loratadine has been reported after concomitant use with ketoconazole, erythromycin, and cimetidine in controlled trials, but without clinically significant changes (including electrocardiographic).

Paediatric population

Interaction studies have only been performed in adults.

4.6. Fertility, pregnancy and lactation

Pregnancy

A large amount of data on pregnant women (more than 1000 exposed outcomes) indicate no malformative nor feto/neonatal toxicity of loratadine. Animal studies do not indicate direct or indirect harmful effects with respect to reproductive toxicity (see section 5.3). As a precautionary measure, it is preferable to avoid the use of this medicine during pregnancy.

Breast-feeding

Loratadine is excreted in breast milk, therefore the use of loratadine is not recommended in breast-feeding women.

Fertility

There are no data available on male and female fertility.

4.7. Effects on ability to drive and use machines

In clinical trials that assessed driving ability, no impairment occurred in patients receiving loratadine. However, patients should be informed that very rarely some people experience drowsiness, which may affect their ability to drive or use machines.

4.8. Undesirable effects

Summary of the safety profile

In clinical trials in a paediatric population children aged 2 through 12 years, common adverse reactions reported in excess of placebo were headache (2.7%), nervousness (2.3%), and fatigue (1%).

In clinical trials involving adults and adolescents in a range of indications including allergic rhinitis (AR) and chronic idiopathic urticarial (CIU), at the recommended dose of 10mg daily, adverse reactions with loratadine were reported in 2% of patients in excess of those treated with the placebo. The most frequent adverse reactions reported in excess of placebo were somnolence (1.2%), headache (0.6%), increased appetite (0.5%) and insomnia (0.1%).

Tabulated list of adverse reactions

The following adverse reactions reported during the post-marketing period are listed in the following table by System Organ Class. Frequencies are defined as very common (≥1/10), common (≥1/100 to <1/10), uncommon (≥1/1,000 to <1/100), rare (≥1/10,000 to <1/1,000), very rare (<1/10,000) and not known (cannot be estimated from the available data).

Within each frequency grouping, adverse reactions are presented in order of decreasing seriousness.

System Organ ClassFrequencyAdverse Experience Term
Immune system disorders Very rareHypersensitivity reactions (including
angioedema and anaphylaxis)
Nervous system disorders Very rareDizziness, convulsion
Cardiac disorders Very rareTachycardia, palpitation
Gastrointestinal disorders Very rareNausea, dry mouth, gastritis
Hepato-biliary disorders Very rareAbnormal hepatic function
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders Very rareRash, alopecia
General disorders and administration site conditions Very rareFatigue
Investigations Not knownWeight increased

Paediatric population

In clinical trials in a paediatric population, children aged 2 through 12 years, common adverse reactions reported in excess of placebo were headache (2.7%), nervousness (2.3%), and fatigue (1%).

Reporting of suspected adverse reactions

Reporting suspected adverse reactions after authorisation of the medicinal product is important. It allows continued monitoring of the benefit/risk balance of the medicinal product. Healthcare professionals are asked to report any suspected adverse reactions via the Yellow Card Scheme at www.mhra.gov.uk/yellowcard.

6.2. Incompatibilities

None known.

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