MAXOLON Tablet Ref.[7319] Active ingredients: Metoclopramide

Source: Medicines & Healthcare Products Regulatory Agency (GB)  Revision Year: 2018  Publisher: Amdipharm UK Limited, Capital House, 85 King William Street, London EC4N 7BL, UK

Therapeutic indications

Adult population

Maxolon is indicated in adults for:

  • Prevention of delayed chemotherapy induced nausea and vomiting (CINV).
  • Prevention of radiotherapy induced nausea and vomiting (RINV).
  • Symptomatic treatment of nausea and vomiting, including acute migraine induced nausea and vomiting. Metoclopramide can be used in combination with oral analgesics to improve the absorption of analgesics in acute migraine.

Diagnostic procedures:

  • Radiology.
  • Duodenal intubation.
  • ‘Maxolon’ speeds up the passage of a barium meal by increasing the rate of gastric emptying, co-ordinating peristalsis and dilating the duodenal bulb.
  • ‘Maxolon’ also facilitates duodenal intubation procedures.

Paediatric population

Maxolon is indicated in children (aged 1-18 years) for:

  • Prevention of delayed chemotherapy induced nausea and vomiting (CINV) as a second line option.

Posology and method of administration

Posology

Adult patients

The recommended single dose is 10 mg, repeated up to three times daily.

The maximum recommended daily dose is 30 mg or 0.5mg/kg body weight.

The maximum recommended treatment duration is 5 days.

Paediatric population

The safety and efficacy of Maxolon in children below 1 year has not yet been established (see section 4.3).

Prevention of delayed chemotherapy induced nausea and vomiting (CINV) (paediatric patients aged 1-18 years).

The recommended dose is 0.1 to 0.15 mg/kg body weight, repeated up to three times daily by oral route. The maximum dose in 24 hours is 0.5mg/kg body weight.

Dosing table:

AgeBody WeightDoseFrequency
1-3 years10-14 kg1 mgUp to 3 times daily
3-5 years15-19 kg2 mgUp to 3 times daily
5-9 years20-29 kg2.5 mgUp to 3 times daily
9-18 years30-60 kg5 mgUp to 3 times daily
15-18 yearsOver 60kg10 mgUp to 3 times daily

The maximum treatment duration is 5 days for prevention of delayed chemotherapy induced nausea and vomiting (CINV).

Tablets are not suitable for use in children weighing less than 61 kg. Other pharmaceutical forms/strengths may be more appropriate for administration to this population.

A minimal interval of 6 hours between two administrations is to be respected, even in case of vomiting or rejection of the dose (see section 4.4).

Special population

Elderly

In elderly patients a dose reduction should be considered, based on renal and hepatic function and overall frailty.

Patients with Renal impairment

In patients with end stage renal disease (Creatinine clearance ≤15 ml/min), the daily dose should be reduced by 75%.

In patients with moderate to severe renal impairment (Creatinine clearance 15-60 ml/min), the dose should be reduced by 50% (see section 5.2).

Patients with Hepatic impairment

In patients with severe hepatic impairment, the dose should be reduced by 50% (see section 5.2).

Other pharmaceutical forms/strengths may be more appropriate for administration to these populations.

Diagnostic indications

A single dose of ‘Maxolon’ may be given 5-10 minutes before the examination, subject to body weight consideration, (see above).

Method of administration

For oral use only.

Overdose

Symptoms

Extrapyramidal disorders, drowsiness, decreased level of consciousness, confusion, hallucination, and cardio-respiratory arrest may occur.

Management

In case of extrapyramidal symptoms related or not to overdose, the treatment is only symptomatic (benzodiazepines in children and/or anticholinergic anti-parkinsonian medicinal products in adults).

A symptomatic treatment and a continuous monitoring of the cardiovascular and respiratory functions should be carried out according to clinical status.

Shelf life

Sixty months.

Special precautions for storage

Do not store above 30°C.

Nature and contents of container

Standard aluminium containers of 3, 6, 9, 12, 100 or 500 tablets.

Plastic reclosable containers packed into carton of 42, 84, 100 or 500 tablets.

Amber glass bottles of 100 or 500 tablets.

PVC blister (300 microns) of 20, 21, 42 or 84 tablets backed with aluminium foil (20 microns). The underside of the foils is coated with vinyl based laquer.

PVC (200 microns)/PVDC (60gsm) blister of 20, 21, 42 or 84 tablets.

Standard aluminium canister for 12 tablets packed with one ampoule of Maxolon injection as a home visit pack.

Not all pack sizes may be marketed.

Special precautions for disposal and other handling

No special requirements for disposal.

Any unused medicinal product or waste material should be disposed of in accordance with local requirements.

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