Source: FDA, National Drug Code (US) Revision Year: 2025
RYONCIL is indicated for the treatment of steroid refractory acute graft versus host disease (SR-aGvHD) in pediatric patients 2 months of age and older.
For intravenous use only.
Table 1. Recommended Treatment based on Day 28 Response:
| Response | Recommendation |
|---|---|
| Complete Response | No further treatment with RYONCIL |
| Partial or Mixed Response* | Repeat administration of RYONCIL once a week for additional 4 weeks (4 infusions total) |
| No Response | Consider alternative treatments |
| Recurrence of GvHD after complete response | Repeat administration of RYONCIL twice a week for an additional 4 consecutive weeks (8 infusions total) |
* Partial response defined as organ improvement of at least one stage without worsening in any other organ, whereas mixed response was defined as improvement of at least one evaluable organ with worsening in another organ as per International Blood and Marrow Transplantation Registry Severity Index Criteria grading system.
RYONCIL is shipped directly to the clinical facility in a liquid nitrogen dry shipper maintained at a temperature of ≤ -135°C.
RYONCIL must remain frozen at ≤ -135°C in liquid nitrogen vapor phase until thawed immediately prior to administration [see How Supplied/Storage and Handling (16)].
RYONCIL and Plasma-Lyte A should be prepared following aseptic technique in a Biological Safety Cabinet (BSC). Spray and wipe down the following materials with 70% alcohol prior to transferring them into the BSC preparation area. All materials should remain in the BSC preparation area unless discarded.
Prepare a sterile water bath to a minimum depth of 4 inches and warm to 37°C (± 2°C) at least 30 minutes prior for thawing.
Supplies needed for preparation of RYONCIL and Plasma-Lyte A
Note: Use a 1mL syringe if volume to be removed from vial is less than 1mL
* Airtight zip seal plastic bag(s) (1 per each vial for thaw)
* Water bath
* Alcohol wipes
Note: Plasma-Lyte A may be substituted by Plasma-Lyte 148 (pH 7.4 with no glucose).
Preparation of Plasma-Lyte A:
Note: DO NOT remove the syringe containing Plasma-Lyte A from the Plasma-Lyte A bag. Set aside for later use.
Preparation of RYONCIL:
Note: A maximum of 4 vials can be thawed in the water bath at the same time.
Note: Do not exceed 15 minutes for each set of four vials.
Transfer of Plasma-Lyte A into Infusion Bag:
Note: Patient infusion must occur within 5 hours from the start time of first vial(s) of RYONCIL thaw.
Premedicate patients with corticosteroids and antihistamines 30-60 minutes prior to administration of RYONCIL to reduce the potential for infusion reactions.
* Infusion Rates
** For patients weighing 35 kg or more, infuse RYONCIL at a rate of no more than 6mL/minute.
** For patients weighing less than 35 kg, infuse RYONCIL over the course of 60 minutes.
* Discard unused, thawed RYONCIL vials per institutional policy.
Storage conditions: RYONCIL must remain frozen at ≤ -135°C in liquid nitrogen vapor phase until thawed immediately prior to administration.
Handling: Restrict preparation and administration of RYONCIL to a medical facility in which the medical personnel are trained in aseptic technique.
Disposal: Dispose empty or partially used RYONCIL vials according to the institutional guidelines for disposal of biohazard materials.
Do not save thawed RYONCIL vials for future use.
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