SUNLENCA Solution for injection Ref.[50154] Active ingredients: Lenacapavir

Source: European Medicines Agency (EU)  Revision Year: 2022  Publisher: Gilead Sciences Ireland UC, Carrigtohill, County Cork, T45 DP77, Ireland

4.1. Therapeutic indications

Sunlenca injection, in combination with other antiretroviral(s), is indicated for the treatment of adults with multidrug resistant HIV-1 infection for whom it is otherwise not possible to construct a suppressive anti-viral regimen (see sections 4.2 and 5.1).

4.2. Posology and method of administration

Therapy should be prescribed by a physician experienced in the management of HIV infection.

Each injection should be administered by a healthcare professional.

Prior to starting lenacapavir, the healthcare professional should carefully select patients who agree to the required injection schedule and counsel patients about the importance of adherence to scheduled dosing visits to help maintain viral suppression and reduce the risk of viral rebound and potential development of resistance associated with missed doses. In addition, the healthcare professional should counsel patients about the importance of adherence to an optimised background regimen (OBR) to further reduce the risk of viral rebound and potential development of resistance.

If Sunlenca is discontinued, it is essential to adopt an alternative, fully suppressive antiretroviral regimen where possible, no later than 28 weeks after the final injection of Sunlenca (see section 4.4).

Posology

Initiation

On treatment Day 1 and Day 2, the recommended dose of Sunlenca is 600 mg per day taken orally. On treatment Day 8, the recommended dose is 300 mg taken orally. Then, on treatment Day 15, the recommended dose is 927 mg administered by subcutaneous injection.

Oral tablets can be taken with or without food (see Sunlenca tablet SmPC.

Maintenance

The recommended dose is 927 mg of Sunlenca administered by subcutaneous injection once every 6 months (26 weeks) from the date of the last injection (+/- 2 weeks).

Table 1. Recommended treatment regimen for Sunlenca: initiation and maintenance dosing schedule:

Treatment time  
 Dose of Sunlenca: initiation
Day 1 600 mg orally (2 × 300 mg tablets)
Day 2 600 mg orally (2 × 300 mg tablets)
Day 8 300 mg orally (1 × 300 mg tablet)
Day 15 927 mg subcutaneous injection (2 × 1.5 mL injectionsa)
 Dose of Sunlenca: maintenance
Every 6 Months
(26 weeks)b
+/- 2 weeks
927 mg subcutaneous injection (2 × 1.5 mL injectionsa)

a Two injections, each at a separate site in the abdomen.
b From the date of the last injection.

Missed dose

During the maintenance period, if more than 28 weeks have elapsed since the last injection and if clinically appropriate to continue Sunlenca treatment, the regimen should be restarted from Day 1 (see table 1).

Special populations

Elderly

No dose adjustment of Sunlenca is required in elderly patients (see section 5.2).

Renal impairment

No dose adjustment of Sunlenca is required in patients with mild, moderate, or severe renal impairment (creatinine clearance [CrCl] ≥15 mL/min). Sunlenca has not been studied in patients with end stage renal disease (CrCl <15 mL/min or on renal replacement therapy) (see section 5.2), therefore Sunlenca should be used with caution in these patients.

Hepatic impairment

No dose adjustment of Sunlenca is required in patients with mild or moderate hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh Class A or B). Sunlenca has not been studied in patients with severe hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh Class C) (see section 5.2), therefore Sunlenca should be used with caution in these patients.

Paediatric population

The safety and efficacy of Sunlenca in children under the age of 18 years old has not been established. No data are available.

Method of administration

For subcutaneous use.

Sunlenca injections should be administered into the abdomen (two injections, each at a separate site) by a healthcare professional (see section 6.6). For instructions on preparation and administration, see ‘Instructions for Use’ in the package leaflet. ‘Instructions for Use’ are also available as a card in the injection kit.

4.9. Overdose

If overdose occurs the patient must be monitored for signs or symptoms of adverse reactions (see section 4.8). Treatment of overdose with Sunlenca consists of general supportive measures including monitoring of vital signs as well as observation of the clinical status of the patient. As lenacapavir is highly protein bound, it is unlikely to be significantly removed by dialysis.

6.3. Shelf life

2 years.

6.4. Special precautions for storage

This medicinal product does not require any special temperature storage conditions. Store in the original outer carton in order to protect from light. Once the solution has been drawn into the syringes, the injections should be used immediately, from a microbiological point of view. Chemical and physical in-use stability has been demonstrated for 4 hours at 25 °C outside of the package.

If not used immediately, in-use storage times and conditions are the responsibility of the user.

6.5. Nature and contents of container

Sunlenca injection is packaged in a dosing kit containing:

  • 2 clear glass vials, each containing 1.5 mL solution for injection. Vials are sealed with an elastomeric butyl rubber closure and aluminum overseal with flip off cap;
  • 2 vial access devices, 2 disposable syringes, and 2 injection safety needles for subcutaneous injection (22-gauge, 12.7 mm).

6.6. Special precautions for disposal and other handling

Any unused medicinal product or waste material should be disposed of in accordance with local requirements.

Use aseptic technique. Visually inspect the solution in the vials for particulate matter and discoloration prior to administration. Sunlenca injection is a yellow to brown solution. Do not use Sunlenca injection if the solution is discoloured or if it contains particulate matter. Once the solution is withdrawn from the vials, the subcutaneous injections should be administered as soon as possible.

The injection kit components are for single use only. Use of the vial access device is required. Two 1.5 mL injections are required for a complete dose.

Full instructions for use and handling of Sunlenca injection are provided in the package leaflet (see Instructions for Use).

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