VITRAKVI Hard capsule Ref.[10642] Active ingredients: Larotrectinib

Source: European Medicines Agency (EU)  Revision Year: 2020  Publisher: Bayer AG, 51368 Leverkusen, Germany

4.1. Therapeutic indications

VITRAKVI as monotherapy is indicated for the treatment of adult and paediatric patients with solid tumours that display a Neurotrophic Tyrosine Receptor Kinase (NTRK) gene fusion,

  • who have a disease that is locally advanced, metastatic or where surgical resection is likely to result in severe morbidity, and
  • who have no satisfactory treatment options (see sections 4.4 and 5.1).

4.2. Posology and method of administration

Treatment with VITRAKVI should be initiated by physicians experienced in the administration of anticancer therapies.

The presence of an NTRK gene fusion in a tumour specimen should be confirmed by a validated test prior to initiation of treatment with VITRAKVI.

Posology

Adults

The recommended dose in adults is 100 mg larotrectinib twice daily, until disease progression or until unacceptable toxicity occurs.

Paediatric population

Dosing in paediatric patients is based on body surface area (BSA). The recommended dose in paediatric patients is 100 mg/m² larotrectinib twice daily with a maximum of 100 mg per dose until disease progression or until unacceptable toxicity occurs.

Missed dose

If a dose is missed, the patient should not take two doses at the same time to make up for a missed dose. Patients should take the next dose at the next scheduled time. If the patient vomits after taking a dose, the patient should not take an additional dose to make up for vomiting.

Dose modification

For all Grade 2 adverse reactions, continued dosing may be appropriate, though close monitoring to ensure no worsening of the toxicity is advised. Patients with Grade 2 ALT and/or AST increases, should be followed with serial laboratory evaluations every one to two weeks after the observation of Grade 2 toxicity until resolved to establish whether a dose interruption or reduction is required.

For Grade 3 or 4 adverse reactions:

  • VITRAKVI should be withheld until the adverse reaction resolves or improves to baseline or Grade 1. Resume at the next dose modification if resolution occurs within 4 weeks.
  • VITRAKVI should be permanently discontinued if an adverse reaction does not resolve within 4 weeks.

The recommended dose modifications for VITRAKVI for adverse reactions are provided in Table 1.

Table 1. Recommended dose modifications for VITRAKVI for adverse reactions:

Dose modificationAdult and paediatric patients with body surface area of at least 1.0 m²Paediatric patients with body surface area less than 1.0 m²
First 75 mg twice daily 75 mg/m² twice daily
Second 50 mg twice daily 50 mg/m² twice daily
Third100 mg once daily 25 mg/m² twice dailya

a Paediatric patients on 25 mg/m² twice daily should remain on this dose even if body surface area becomes greater 1.0 m² during the treatment. Maximum dose should be 25 mg twice daily at the third dose modification.

VITRAKVI should be permanently discontinued in patients who are unable to tolerate VITRAKVI after three dose modifications.

Special populations

Elderly

No dose adjustment is recommended in elderly patients (see section 5.2).

Hepatic impairment

The starting dose of VITRAKVI should be reduced by 50% in patients with moderate (Child-Pugh B) to severe (Child-Pugh C) hepatic impairment. No dose adjustment is recommended for patients with mild hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh A) (see section 5.2).

Renal impairment

No dose adjustment is required for patients with renal impairment (see section 5.2).

Co-administration with strong CYP3A4 inhibitors

If co-administration with a strong CYP3A4 inhibitor is necessary, the VITRAKVI dose should be reduced by 50%. After the inhibitor has been discontinued for 3 to 5 elimination half-lives, VITRAKVI should be resumed at the dose taken prior to initiating the CYP3A4 inhibitor (see section 4.5).

Method of administration

VITRAKVI is for oral use.

VITRAKVI is available as a capsule or oral solution with equivalent oral bioavailability and may be used interchangeably.

The patient should be advised to swallow the capsule whole with a glass of water. Due to the bitter taste, the capsule should not be opened, chewed or crushed.

The capsules can be taken with or without food but should not be taken with grapefruit or grapefruit juice.

4.9. Overdose

There is limited experience of overdose with VITRAKVI. Symptoms of overdose are not established. In the event of overdose, physicians should follow general supportive measures and treat symptomatically.

6.3. Shelf life

2 years.

6.4. Special precautions for storage

This medicinal product does not require any special storage conditions.

6.5. Nature and contents of container

High density polyethylene (HDPE)-bottles with a child-resistant polypropylene (PP) cap with a polyethylene (PE) heat seal layer.

Each carton contains one bottle of 56 hard capsules.

6.6. Special precautions for disposal and other handling

Any unused medicinal product or waste material should be disposed of in accordance with local requirements.

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