Fenspiride

Chemical formula: C₁₅H₂₀N₂O₂  Molecular mass: 260.332 g/mol  PubChem compound: 3344

Pharmacodynamic properties

Fenspiride has an anti-inflammatory and bronchodilator activity. These properties are most likely due to several concomitant mechanisms of action, such as:

  • antagonistic effect on histamine H1 receptors and papaverine like spasmolytic effect (or musculo tropic);
  • anti-inflammatory effect which may result from the reduced secretion of inflammatory mediators (cytokines, TNF-α, arachidonic acid derivatives, free radicals).

Pharmacokinetic properties

The plasma peak concentration after oral administration of fenspiride is reached within an average of 2.3 ± 2.5 hours. The half-life is approximately 12 hours. Fenspiride is primarily eliminated via kidneys.

Preclinical safety data

There are no adequate non-clinical data on the safety of fenspiride.

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