Vitamin B12 Other names: Cyanocobalamin Cobalamin

Molecular mass: 1,355.365 g/mol  PubChem compound: 70678590

Interactions

Vitamin B12 interacts in the following cases:

Oral contraceptives

The serum concentration of hydroxocobalamin may be lowered by co-administration of oral contraceptives.

Chloramphenicol

Parenteral chloramphenicol may attenuate the effect of hydroxocobalamin in anaemia.

Pregnancy

Hydroxocobalamin injection should not be used for the treatment of megaloblastic anaemia of pregnancy.

Nursing mothers

Hydroxocobalamin is secreted into breast milk but is unlikely to harm the infant.

Carcinogenesis, mutagenesis and fertility

Fertility

No data available.

Effects on ability to drive and use machines

Not relevant.

Adverse reactions


The following undesirable effects may occur with the use of hydroxocobalamin in the following frequencies: Very common (>1/10), Common (>1/100, <1/10), Uncommon (>1/1,000, <1/100), Rare (>1/10,000, <1/1,000), Very rare (<1/10,000), (cannot be estimated from the available data) are not known.

There are no modern clinical studies available that can be used to determine the frequency of undesirable effects. Therefore, all the undesirable effects listed are classed as “frequency unknown”.

The following effects have been reported and are listed below by body system:

Blood and lymphatic system disorders

Not Known: Reactive thrombocytosis can occur during the first weeks of use in megaloblastic anaemia.

Immune system disorders

Not Known: Hypersensitivity reactions including rash; itching; exanthema. Antibodies to hydroxocobalamin-transcobalamin II complex have developed during hydroxocobalamin therapy. Anaphylaxis

Metabolism and nutrition disorders

Not Known: Initial hypokalaemia

Nervous system disorders

Not Known: Headache, paraesthesia, tremor.

Cardiac disorders

Not Known: Arrhythmias secondary to hypokalaemia.

Gastrointestinal disorders

Not Known: Nausea, vomiting, diarrhoea.

General disorders and administration site conditions

Not Known: Fever, chills, hot flushes; dizziness; malaise; pain; Injection site reactions including injection site pain, injection site erythema, injection site pruritus, injection site' induration, and injection site swelling.

Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders

Not known: Acneiform and bullous eruptions

Renal and urinary disorders

Not Known: Chromaturia

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Review your medication to ensure that there are no potentially harmful drug interactions or contraindications.

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