AIRCORT Nasal spray, suspension Ref.[50135] Active ingredients: Budesonide

Revision Year: 2012  Publisher: Italchimici SpA, Via Pontina 5, Km 29, 00040 Pomezia (Rome)

4.3. Contraindications

Hypersensitivity to budesonide or to any of the ingredients or chemically related substances.

4.4. Special warnings and precautions for use

Special care is needed in patients with fungal and viral nasal infections. The use of corticosteroids in patients affected by tuberculosis must follow a careful evaluation of therapeutical advantages against potential adverse reactions. Because of the inhibitory effect of corticosteroids on the healing processes of skin lesions, patients with nasal ulcerations, recent nasal operations or nasal trauma, should be treated with topical nasal corticosteroids only after being completely cured.

Patients currently treated with oral steroids should be switched to nasal treatment with Aircort only under medical control in order to avoid pituitary-adrenal unbalance. Aircort must be added to the treatment and then gradually reduce the oral dose of steroids. Long term treatments in children should be avoided.

Systemic effects of nasal corticosteroids may occur, particularly at high doses prescribed for prolonged periods. These effects are much less likely to occur than with oral corticosteroids and may vary for individual patients and between different corticosteroid preparations. Potential systemic effects may include Cushing’s syndrome, Cushingoid features, adrenal suppression, growth retardation in children and adolescents, cataract, glaucoma and more rarely, a range of psychological or behavioural effects including psychomotor hyperactivity, sleep disorders, anxiety, depression or aggression (particularly in children).

For those who practice sport activity: the use of the product without therapeutic need is classed under doping and may determine positive results to doping tests.

4.5. Interaction with other medicinal products and other forms of interaction

The influence of cimetidine on the kinetics and dynamics of budesonide after concomitant oral and intravenous administration is of minor clinical importance.

4.6. Pregnancy and lactation

Administration during pregnancy should be avoided unless there are compelling reasons. In pregnant animals, administration of budesonide causes abnormalities of fetal development. As the relevance of this to man has not been established, the use of Aircort in pregnant women must be avoided, especially during the first three months of pregnancy.

There is no information available regarding the passage of budesonide into breast milk. As advised with all corticosteroids, the use of Aircort during breast-feeding should be avoided.

4.7. Effects on ability to drive and use machines

Aircort does not affect the ability to drive or use machines.

4.8. Undesirable effects

Clinical studies, scientific publications and post marketing experience indicate that the following undesirable effects may occur especially if administered at high dosage and for prolonged time:

Frequency Adverse reactions Apparatus/Tissue
Common
(>1/100 <1/10)
- dry nose
- sneezing
- light haemorrhagic secretions
- nasal itching
Respiratory Apparatus
Rare
(>1/10000 <1/1000)
- urticaria
- rash
- angioedema
Cutaneous and subcutaneous
Tissue
- nasal septa perforation
- ulcerations of the mucous membrane
Respiratory Apparatus

6.2. Incompatibilities

None.

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