ASPIRIN Effervescent tablet Ref.[116531] Active ingredients: Acetylsalicylic acid

Source: Health Products Regulatory Authority (IE)  Revision Year: 2024  Publisher: Bayer Limited, 1st Floor, The Grange Offices, The Grange, Brewery Road, Stillorgan, Co Dublin, A94 H2K7, Ireland

4.1. Therapeutic indications

The symptomatic relief of influenza, feverishness, feverish colds, and of lumbago, sciatica, fibrositis, rheumatic pains, muscular aches and pains.

The relief of mild to moderate pain including headache, migraine, toothache, period pains, sore throat, neuralgia, aches and pains.

4.2. Posology and method of administration

Posology

Adults

2 tablets in half a glass of water every 4 hours as required. Do not exceed 13 tablets in 24 hours unless directed by a doctor. Aspirin must not be taken for longer than 3-5 days without consulting your doctor. If symptoms persist consult your doctor. Medicines should not be taken in pregnancy without consulting your doctor.

Elderly

As for adults.

Paediatric population

Do not give to children and adolescents aged under 16 years, except on medical advice, where the benefit outweighs the risk.

In case of accidental administration or use in children, see section "Special warning and precautions for use".

Method of administration

Oral.

Tablets must be dissolved in water. The tablets should preferably be taken after meals.

4.9. Overdose

Salicylate toxicity (>100 mg/kg/day over 2 days may produce toxicity) may result from chronic, therapeutically acquired, intoxication, and from, potentially life-threatening, acute intoxications (overdose), ranging from accidental ingestions in children to incidental intoxications.

Chronic salicylate poisoning can be insidious as signs and symptoms are non-specific. Mild chronic salicylate intoxication, or salicylism, usually occurs only after repeated use of large doses. Symptoms include dizziness, vertigo, tinnitus, deafness, sweating, nausea and vomiting, headache, and confusion, and may be controlled by reducing the dosage. Tinnitus can occur at plasma concentrations of 150 to 300 micrograms/mL. More serious adverse events occur at concentrations above 300 micrograms/mL.

The principle feature of acute intoxication is severe disturbance of the acid-base balance, which may vary with age and severity of intoxication. The most common presentation for a child is metabolic acidosis. The severity of poisoning cannot be estimated from plasma concentration alone. Absorption of acetylsalicylic acid can be delayed due to reduced gastric emptying, formation of concretions in the stomach, or as a result of ingestion of enteric-coated preparations. Management of acetylsalicylic acid intoxication is determined by its extent, stage and clinical symptoms and according standard poisoning management techniques. Predominant measures should be the accelerated excretion of the drug as well as the restoration of the electrolyte and acid-base metabolism.

Due to the complex pathophysiologic effects of salicylate poisoning, signs and symptoms/investigational findings may include:

SIGNS AND
SYMPTOMS
INVESTIGATIONAL
FINDINGS
THERAPEUTIC MEASURES
Mild to
moderate
intoxication
 Gastric lavage, repeated administration of activated charcoal,
forced alkaline diuresis
Tachypnoea,
hyperventilation,
respiratory
alkalosis
Alkalaemia, alkaluriaFluid and electrolyte management
Diaphoresis  
Nausea,
vomiting
  
Moderate to
severe
intoxication
 Gastric lavage, repeated administration of activated charcoal,
forced alkaline diuresis, haemodialysis in severe cases
Respiratory
alkalosis with
compensatory
metabolic
acidosis
Acidaemia, aciduriaFluid and electrolyte management
Hyperpyrexia Fluid and electrolyte management
Respiratory:
ranging from
hyperventilation,
non-cardiogenic
pulmonary
oedema to
respiratory
arrest,
asphyxation
  
Cardiovascular:
ranging from
dysarrhythmias,
hypotension to
cardiovascular a
rrest
e.g. Blood pressure,
ECG alteration
 
Fluid and
electrolyte loss:
dehydration,
oliguria to renal
failure
e.g. Hypokalaemia,
hypernatraemia,
hyponatraemia,
altered renal
function
Fluid and electrolyte management
Impaired
glucose
metabolism,
ketosis
Hyperglycaemia,
hypoglycaemia
(especially in children)
Increased ketone
levels
 
Tinnitus,
deafness
  
Gastrointestinal:
GI bleeding
  
Haematologic:
ranging from
platelet
inhibition to
coagulopathy
e.g. PT prolongation,
hypoprothrombina
 
Neurologic:
Toxic
encephalopathy
and CNS
depression with
manifestations
ranging from
lethargy,
confusion to
coma and
seizures
  

6.3. Shelf life

3 years.

6.4. Special precautions for storage

Do not store above 25°C.

Store in the original package to protect from moisture.

6.5. Nature and contents of container

Tablets are packed in aluminium foil/polythene blister strips which are packed into cardboard cartons to contain 18 or 30 tablets.

Not all pack sizes may be marketed.

6.6. Special precautions for disposal and other handling

No special requirements.

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