CALPOL SIX PLUS Orodispersible tablet Ref.[27717] Active ingredients: Paracetamol

Source: Medicines & Healthcare Products Regulatory Agency (GB)  Revision Year: 2021  Publisher: McNeil Products Limited, 50–100 Holmers Farm Way, High Wycombe, Buckinghamshire, HP12 4EG, UK

4.3. Contraindications

Hypersensitivity to paracetamol or to any of the excipients listed in section 6.1.

4.4. Special warnings and precautions for use

Do not exceed the recommended dose. Taking more than the recommended dose (overdose) may cause liver damage. In case of overdose, get medical help straight away. Quick medical attention is critical for adults as well as children even if signs or symptoms are not noticed.

Care is advised in the administration of paracetamol to patients with severe renal or severe hepatic impairment . The hazards of overdose are greater in those with non-cirrhotic alcoholic liver disease. Chronic alcohol users should consult a doctor before use.

Calpol Six Plus Fastmelts contains 8mg aspartame, which is a source of phenylalanine equivalent to 0.04 mg/250 mg tablet. The phenylalanine in the tablets may be harmful to people with phenylketonuria (PKU), a rare genetic disorder in which phenylalanine builds up because the body cannot remove it properly.

Calpol Six Plus Fastmelts contain mannitol, which may have a mild laxative effect.

This medicine contains 0.0011g of glucose in each tablet. Patients with rare glucose-galactose malabsorption should not take this medicine.

This medicine contains 0.00064mg benzyl alcohol in each tablet. Benzyl alcohol may cause allergic reactions. Ask your doctor or pharmacist for advice if you are pregnant or breastfeeding, or if you have a liver or kidney disease. This is because large amounts of benzyl alcohol can build-up in your body and may cause side effects (called “metabolic acidosis”)."

Patients should be informed about the signs of serious skin reactions and use of the drug should be discontinued at the first appearance of skin rash or any other sign of hypersensitivity.

Taking this product with other paracetamol-containing medicines could lead to overdose and should therefore be avoided.

The label contains the following statements:

Contains paracetamol.

Do not give anything else containing paracetamol while giving this medicine.

Do not give more medicine than the label tells you to. If your child does not get better, talk to your doctor.

For oral use only.

Do not give more than 4 doses in any 24 hour period.

Leave at least 4 hours between doses.

Do not give this medicine to your child for more than 3 days without speaking to your doctor or pharmacist

As with all medicines, if your child is currently taking any other medicine consult your doctor or pharmacist before using this product.

Keep out of the sight and reach of children.

Talk to a doctor at once if your child takes too much of this medicine, even if they seem well.

The leaflet contains the following statements:

Talk to a doctor at once if your child takes too much of this medicine, even if they seem well. This is because too much paracetamol can cause delayed, serious liver damage.

Very rare cases of serious skin reactions have been reported. Symptoms may include:

  • Skin reddening
  • Blisters
  • Rash

If skin reactions occur or existing skin symptoms worsen, stop use and seek medical help right away.

4.5. Interaction with other medicinal products and other forms of interaction

Drugs which induce hepatic microsomal enzymes

Metabolism of paracetamol possibly accelerated by carbamazepine, fosphenytoin, phenytoin, phenobarbital, primidone (also isolated reports of hepatotoxicity).

The speed of absorption of paracetamol may be increased by metoclopramide or domperidone and absorption reduced by cholestyramine.

The anticoagulant effect of warfarin and other coumarins may be enhanced by prolonged regular use of paracetamol with increased risk of bleeding; occasional doses have no significant effect.

Chronic alcohol intake can increase the hepatotoxicity of paracetamol overdose and may have contributed to the acute pancreatitis reported in one patient who had taken an overdose of paracetamol. Acute alcohol intake may diminish an individual’s ability to metabolise large doses of paracetamol, the plasma half-life of which can be prolonged.

4.6. Fertility, pregnancy and lactation

Pregnancy

A large amount of data on pregnant women indicate neither malformative, nor feto/neonatal toxicity. Epidemiological studies on neurodevelopment in children exposed to paracetamol in utero show inconclusive results. If clinically needed, paracetamol can be used during pregnancy however it should be used at the lowest effective dose for the shortest possible time and at the lowest possible frequency.

When given to the mother in therapeutic doses (1 g single dose), paracetamol crosses the placenta into foetal circulation as early as 30 minutes after ingestion and is metabolised in the foetus by conjugation with sulfate and increasingly with glutathione.

Breast-feeding

Paracetamol is excreted in breast milk but not in a clinically significant amount. Available published data do not contraindicate breast-feeding.

Fertility

There is no information relating to the effects of this medicine on fertility.

4.7. Effects on ability to drive and use machines

None known.

4.8. Undesirable effects

Adverse drug reactions (ADRs) identified during clinical trials and post-marketing experience with paracetamol are listed below by System Organ Class (SOC). The frequencies are defined according to the following convention: Very common ≥1/10, Common ≥1/100 and <1/10, Uncommon ≥1/1,000 and <1/100, Rare ≥1/10,000 and <1/1,000, Very rare <1/10,000, Not known (cannot be estimated from the available data).

ADRs are presented by frequency category based on 1) incidence in adequately designed clinical trials or epidemiology studies, if available, or 2) when incidence is unavailable, frequency category is listed as ‘Not known’.

System Organ Class (SOC) Frequencydverse Drug Reaction (Preferred Term)
Blood and lymphatic system disordersNot knownBlood disorder (including thrombocytopenia and agranulocytosis)1
Immune system disordersVery rareAnaphylactic reactions
Very rareHypersensitivity
Hepatobiliary disordersNot knownLiver injury2
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disordersVery rareRash
Not knownFixed eruption
Not knownRash pruritic
Not knownUrticaria
Renal and urinary disordersUncommonNephropathy toxic
Not knownRenal papillary necrosis3
InvestigationsNot knownTransaminases increased4

1 Reported following paracetamol use, but not necessarily causally related to the drug.
2 Chronic hepatic necrosis has been reported in a patient who took daily therapeutic doses of paracetamol for about a year.
3 Reported after prolonged administration.
4 Low level transaminase elevations may occur in some patients taking therapeutic doses of paracetamol; these elevations are not accompanied with liver failure and usually resolve with continued therapy or discontinuation of paracetamol.

Very rare cases of serious skin reactions have been reported.

Chronic hepatic necrosis has been reported in a patient who took daily therapeutic doses of paracetamol for about a year and liver damage has been reported after daily ingestion of excessive amounts for shorter periods. A review of a group of patients with chronic active hepatitis failed to reveal differences in the abnormalities of liver function in those who were long-term users of paracetamol nor was the control of their disease improved after paracetamol withdrawal.

Reporting of suspected adverse reactions

Reporting suspected adverse reactions after authorisation of the medicinal product is important. It allows continued monitoring of the benefit/risk balance of the medicinal product. Healthcare professionals are asked to report any suspected adverse reactions via the Yellow Card Scheme at: www.mhra.gov.uk/yellowcard or search for MHRA Yellow Card in the Google Play or Apple App Store.

6.2. Incompatibilities

Not applicable.

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