KAYFANDA Hard capsule Ref.[115085] Active ingredients: Odevixibat

Source: European Medicines Agency (EU)  Revision Year: 2025  Publisher: Ipsen Pharma, 65 quai Georges Gorse, 92100 Boulogne-Billancourt, France

4.1. Therapeutic indications

KAYFANDA is indicated for the treatment of cholestatic pruritus in Alagille syndrome (ALGS) in patients aged 6 months or older (see sections 4.4 and 5.1).

4.2. Posology and method of administration

Treatment must be initiated and supervised by physicians experienced in the management of ALGS.

Posology

The recommended dose of odevixibat is 120 mcg/kg administered orally once daily in the morning. Odevixibat can be taken with or without food.

Table 1 shows the strength and number of capsules that should be administered daily based on body weight to approximate a 120 mcg/kg/day dose, with a maximum daily dose of 7 200 mcg per day.

Table 1. Number of odevixibat capsules needed to achieve the nominal dose of 120 mcg/kg/day:

Body weight (kg) Total mcg dose Number of 600 mcg
capsules
 Number of 1 200 mcg
capsules
4 to <7.5 600 1 or Not applicable (N/A)
7.5 to <12.5 1 200 2 or 1
12.5 to <17.5 1 8003 or N/A
17.5 to <25.5 2 4004 or 2
25.5 to <35.5 3 6006 or 3
35.5 to <45.5 4 800 8 or 4
45.5 to <55.5 6 000 10 or 5
≥55.5 7 200 12 or 6

Capsule strength/number in bold is recommended based on predicted ease of administration. If necessary, any of the four capsule strengths can be combined as needed to achieve the nominal dose.

Dose reduction

Dose reduction to 40 mcg/kg/day may be considered if tolerability issues (diarrhoea that lasts ≥3 days, is considered severe, or requires IV hydration (see section 4.4)) occur in the absence of other causes. Once tolerability issues stabilise, the dose should be increased to 120 mcg/kg/day.

Table 2 shows the strength and number of capsules that should be administered daily based on body weight to approximate a 40 mcg/kg/day dose.

Table 2. Number of odevixibat capsules needed to achieve the nominal dose of 40 mcg/kg/day:

Body weight (kg) Total mcg dose Number of 200 mcg
capsules
 Number of 400 mcg
capsules
4 to <7.5 2001 or N/A
7.5 to <12.5 4002 or 1
12.5 to <17.5 6003 or N/A
17.5 to <25.5 8004 or 2
25.5 to <35.5 1 200 6 or3
35.5 to <45.5 1 600 8 or4
45.5 to <55.5 2 000 10 or5
≥55.5 2 400 12 or 6

Capsule strength/number in bold is recommended based on predicted ease of administration. If necessary, any of the four capsule strengths can be combined as needed to achieve the nominal dose.

Alternative treatment should be considered in patients for whom no treatment benefit can be established following 6 months of continuous daily treatment with odevixibat.

Missed doses

If a dose of odevixibat is missed, the patient should take the forgotten dose as soon as possible without exceeding one dose per day.

Renal impairment

No dose adjustment is required for patients with mild renal impairment. There are no available clinical data for the use of odevixibat in patients with moderate or severe renal impairment or end-stage renal disease (ESRD) requiring haemodialysis. However, due to the minimal plasma concentrations and negligible renal excretion, no dose adjustment is required for these patients (see section 5.2).

Hepatic impairment

No dose adjustment is required for patients with mild or moderate hepatic impairment (see sections 5.1 and 5.2).

Odevixibat has not been sufficiently studied in patients with severe hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh C). Due to minimal absorption, no dose adjustment is required. Close monitoring, however, is advised for patients with end-stage liver disease or progression to decompensation (see section 4.4).

Paediatric population

The safety and the efficacy of odevixibat in children aged less than 6 months have not been established. No data are available.

Method of administration

KAYFANDA is for oral use. To be taken with or without food in the morning (see section 5.2).

The larger 200 mcg and 600 mcg capsules are intended to be opened and sprinkled on food or in a liquid but may be swallowed whole.

The smaller 400 mcg and 1 200 mcg capsules are intended to be swallowed whole but may be opened and sprinkled on food or in a liquid.

If the capsule is to be swallowed whole, the patient should be instructed to take it with a glass of water in the morning.

Administration in soft foods

For capsules to be opened and sprinkled on soft food, the patient/caregiver should be instructed to:

  • place a small quantity (30 mL/2 tablespoons) of soft food (yoghurt, apple sauce, oatmeal porridge, banana puree, carrot puree, chocolate-flavoured pudding or rice pudding) in a bowl. The food should be at or below room temperature.
  • hold the capsule horizontally at both ends, twist in opposite directions and pull apart to empty the pellets into the bowl of soft food. The capsule should be gently tapped to ensure that all pellets will come out.
  • repeat the previous step if the dose requires more than one capsule.
  • gently mix the pellets with a spoon into the soft food.
  • administer the entire dose immediately after mixing. Do not store the mixture for future use.
  • drink a glass of water following the dose.
  • dispose of all empty capsule shells.

Administration in liquids (requires use of an oral syringe)

For capsules to be opened and sprinkled in a liquid, the patient/caregiver should be instructed to:

  • hold the capsule horizontally at both ends, twist in opposite directions and pull apart to empty the pellets into a small mixing cup. The capsule should be gently tapped to ensure that all pellets will come out.
  • repeat the previous step if the dose requires more than one capsule.
  • add 1 teaspoon (5 mL) of an age-appropriate liquid (for example, breast milk, infant formula, or water). Let the pellets sit in the liquid for approximately 5 minutes to allow complete wetting (pellets will not dissolve).
  • after 5 minutes, place the tip of the oral syringe completely into the mixing cup. Pull the plunger of the syringe up slowly to withdraw the liquid/pellet mixture into the syringe. Gently push the plunger down again to expel the liquid/pellet mixture back into the mixing cup. Repeat this 2 to 3 times to ensure complete mixing of the pellets into the liquid (pellets will not dissolve).
  • withdraw the entire contents into the syringe by pulling the plunger on the end of the syringe.
  • place the tip of the syringe into the front of the child’s mouth between the tongue and the side of the mouth, and then gently push the plunger down to squirt the liquid/pellet mixture between the child’s tongue and the side of the mouth. Do not squirt liquid/pellet in the back of the child’s throat because this could cause gagging or choking.
  • if any pellet/liquid mixture remains in the mixing cup, repeat the previous step until the entire dose has been administered. The mixture is not to be stored for future use.
  • follow the dose with breast milk, infant formula or other age-appropriate liquid.
  • dispose of all empty capsule shells.

4.9. Overdose

An overdose may result in symptoms resulting from an exaggeration of the known pharmacodynamic effects of the medicinal product, mainly diarrhoea.

The maximum dose administered to healthy adult subjects in clinical trials was odevixibat 10 000 mcg as a single dose, without any adverse consequences.

In the event of an overdose, the patient should be treated symptomatically, and supportive measures instituted as required.

6.3. Shelf life

4 years.

6.4. Special precautions for storage

Store in the original package in order to protect from light. Do not store above 25°C.

6.5. Nature and contents of container

High-density polyethylene (HDPE) bottle with a tamper evident, child resistant polypropylene closure.

Pack size: 30 hard capsules.

6.6. Special precautions for disposal and other handling

Any unused medicinal product or waste material should be disposed of in accordance with local requirements.

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