THALOMID Capsule Ref.[27595] Active ingredients: Thalidomide

Source: FDA, National Drug Code (US)  Revision Year: 2021 

1. Indications and Usage

1.1 Multiple Myeloma

THALOMID in combination with dexamethasone is indicated for the treatment of patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma (MM) [see Clinical Studies (14.1)].

1.2 Erythema Nodosum Leprosum

THALOMID is indicated for the acute treatment of the cutaneous manifestations of moderate to severe erythema nodosum leprosum (ENL).

THALOMID is not indicated as monotherapy for such ENL treatment in the presence of moderate to severe neuritis.

THALOMID is also indicated as maintenance therapy for prevention and suppression of the cutaneous manifestations of ENL recurrence [see Clinical Studies (14.2)].

2. Dosage and Administration

2.1 Required Baseline Testing

Drug prescribing to females of reproductive potential is contingent upon initial and continued negative results of pregnancy testing [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1 and 5.2)].

THALOMID must only be administered in compliance with all of the terms outlined in the THALOMID REMS program. THALOMID may only be prescribed by prescribers certified with the THALOMID REMS program and may only be dispensed by pharmacists certified with the THALOMID REMS program.

2.2 Recommended Dosage for Multiple Myeloma

The recommended dose of THALOMID in combination with dexamethasone is 200 mg once daily (in 28 day treatment cycles) orally with water, preferably at bedtime and at least 1 hour after the evening meal. The dose of dexamethasone is 40 mg daily administered orally on days 1-4, 9-12, and 17-20 every 28 days.

2.3 Recommended Dosage for Erythema Nodosum Leprosum

The recommended dose of THALOMID for an episode of cutaneous ENL is 100 to 300 mg/day once daily orally with water, preferably at bedtime and at least 1 hour after the evening meal. Initiate dosing for patients weighing less than 50 kilograms at the low end of the dose range.

Consider dosing in the higher dosage range for patients with a severe cutaneous ENL reaction, or in those who have previously required higher doses to control the reaction (possibly up to 400 mg/day) once daily at bedtime or in divided doses with water, at least 1 hour after meals.

Consider concomitant use of corticosteroids in patients with moderate to severe neuritis associated with a severe ENL reaction. Steroid usage can be tapered and discontinued when the neuritis has ameliorated.

Continue dosing with THALOMID until signs and symptoms of active reaction have subsided, usually a period of at least 2 weeks. Patients may then be tapered off medication in 50 mg decrements every 2 to 4 weeks.

Patients who have a documented history of requiring prolonged maintenance treatment to prevent the recurrence of cutaneous ENL or who flare during tapering should be maintained on the minimum dose necessary to control the reaction. Tapering off medication should be attempted every 3 to 6 months, in decrements of 50 mg every 2 to 4 weeks.

2.4 Dosage Modifications for Adverse Reactions

Interrupt THALOMID for constipation, somnolence, or peripheral neuropathy. Consider a reduced dose upon resumption of treatment.

Consider dose reduction, delay, or discontinuation in patients who develop National Cancer Institute Common Toxicity Criteria (NCI CTC) Grade 3 or 4 adverse reactions and/or based on clinical judgment.

Permanently discontinue THALOMID for angioedema, anaphylaxis, Grade 4 rash, skin exfoliation, bullae, or any other severe dermatologic reactions [see Warnings and Precautions (5.12 and 5.16)].

10. Overdosage

There is no specific antidote for a THALOMID overdose. In the event of an overdose, the patient’s vital signs should be monitored and appropriate supportive care given to maintain blood pressure and respiratory status.

16.2. Storage and Handling

Storage

This drug must not be repackaged.

Store at 20°C-25°C (68°F-77°F); excursions permitted to 15-30ºC (59-86ºF). [See USP Controlled Room Temperature]. Protect from light.

Handling and Disposal

Care should be exercised in handling of THALOMID. THALOMID capsules should not be opened or crushed. If powder from THALOMID contacts the skin, wash the skin immediately and thoroughly with soap and water. If THALOMID contacts the mucous membranes, flush thoroughly with water.

Procedures for proper handling and disposal of anticancer drugs should be considered. Several guidelines on the subject have been published 1.

Rx only and only able to be prescribed and dispensed under the terms of the THALOMID REMS Restricted Distribution Program.

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