TRIJARDY XR Extended-release tablet Ref.[50504] Active ingredients: Empagliflozin Linagliptin Metformin

Source: FDA, National Drug Code (US)  Revision Year: 2022 

1. Indications and Usage

TRIJARDY XR is a combination of empagliflozin, linagliptin, and metformin hydrochloride (HCl) indicated as an adjunct to diet and exercise to improve glycemic control in adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus.

Empagliflozin is indicated to reduce the risk of cardiovascular death in adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus and established cardiovascular disease [see Clinical Studies (14)].

Limitations of Use

TRIJARDY XR is not recommended in patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus. It may increase the risk of diabetic ketoacidosis in these patients [see Warnings and Precautions (5.3)].

TRIJARDY XR has not been studied in patients with a history of pancreatitis. It is unknown whether patients with a history of pancreatitis are at an increased risk for the development of pancreatitis while using TRIJARDY XR [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2)].

2. Dosage and Administration

2.1 Prior to Initiation of TRIJARDY XR

  • Assess renal function before initiating TRIJARDY XR and as clinically indicated [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1, 5.4)].
  • In patients with volume depletion, correct this condition before initiating TRIJARDY XR [see Warnings and Precautions (5.4), Use in Specific Populations (8.5, 8.6)].

2.2 Recommended Dosage and Administration

  • Individualize the starting dose of TRIJARDY XR based on the patient’s current regimen:
    • In patients on metformin HCl, with or without linagliptin, switch to TRIJARDY XR containing a similar total daily dose of metformin HCl and a total daily dose of empagliflozin 10 mg and linagliptin 5 mg;
    • In patients on metformin HCl and any regimen containing empagliflozin, with or without linagliptin, switch to TRIJARDY XR containing a similar total daily dose of metformin HCl, the same total daily dose of empagliflozin and linagliptin 5 mg.
  • Monitor effectiveness and tolerability, and adjust dosing as appropriate, not to exceed the maximum recommended daily dose of empagliflozin 25 mg, linagliptin 5 mg and metformin HCl 2000 mg.
  • Take TRIJARDY XR orally, once daily with a meal in the morning.
    • Take TRIJARDY XR 10 mg/5 mg/1000 mg or TRIJARDY XR 25 mg/5 mg/1000 mg as a single tablet once daily.
    • Take TRIJARDY XR 5 mg/2.5 mg/1000 mg or TRIJARDY XR 12.5 mg/2.5 mg/1000 mg as two tablets together once daily.
  • Swallow TRIJARDY XR tablets whole. Do not split, crush, dissolve, or chew.

2.3 Dosage Recommendations in Patients with Renal Impairment

  • Initiation of TRIJARDY XR is not recommended in patients with an eGFR less than 45 mL/min/1.73 m², due to the metformin component.
  • TRIJARDY XR is contraindicated in patients with an eGFR less than 30 mL/min/1.73 m² or in patients on dialysis [see Contraindications (4), Warnings and Precautions (5.1, 5.4) and Use in Specific Populations (8.6)].

2.4 Discontinuation for Iodinated Contrast Imaging Procedures

Discontinue TRIJARDY XR at the time of, or prior to, an iodinated contrast imaging procedure in patients with an eGFR less than 60 mL/min/1.73 m²; in patients with a history of liver disease, alcoholism or heart failure; or in patients who will be administered intra-arterial iodinated contrast. Re-evaluate eGFR 48 hours after the imaging procedure; restart TRIJARDY XR if renal function is stable [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1)].

10. Overdosage

In the event of an overdose with TRIJARDY XR, contact the Poison Control Center.

Overdose of metformin HCl has occurred, including ingestion of amounts greater than 50 grams. Lactic acidosis has been reported in approximately 32% of metformin overdose cases [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1)]. Metformin is dialyzable with a clearance of up to 170 mL/min under good hemodynamic conditions. Therefore, hemodialysis may be useful for removal of accumulated drug from patients in whom metformin overdosage is suspected.

Removal of empagliflozin by hemodialysis has not been studied, and removal of linagliptin by hemodialysis or peritoneal dialysis is unlikely.

16.2. Storage and Handling

Store at 20°C to 25°C (68°F to 77°F); excursions permitted to 15°C to 30°C (59°F to 86°F) [see USP Controlled Room Temperature]. Protect from exposure to high humidity.

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