Ciclosporin Other names: Cyclosporin A Cyclosporin

Chemical formula: C₆₂H₁₁₁N₁₁O₁₂  Molecular mass: 1,202.635 g/mol  PubChem compound: 5284373

Therapeutic indications

Ciclosporin is indicated for:

Prevention of graft rejection following solid organ transplantation

Population group: only children (1 year - 12 years old) , adolescents (12 years - 18 years old) , adults (18 years old or older)

Solid organ transplantation

Prevention of graft rejection following solid organ transplantation.

Treatment of transplant cellular rejection in patients previously receiving other immunosuppressive agents.

For this indication, competent medicine agencies globally authorize below treatments (click for details):

Prevention of graft rejection following allogeneic bone marrow and stem cell transplantation

Population group: only children (1 year - 12 years old) , adolescents (12 years - 18 years old) , adults (18 years old or older)

Bone marrow transplantation

Prevention of graft rejection following allogeneic bone marrow and stem cell transplantation.

Prevention or treatment of graft-versus-host disease (GVHD).

For this indication, competent medicine agencies globally authorize below treatments (click for details):

Endogenous uveitis

Population group: only adults (18 years old or older)

Treatment of sight-threatening intermediate or posterior uveitis of non-infectious aetiology in patients in whom conventional therapy has failed or caused unacceptable side effects.

For this indication, competent medicine agencies globally authorize below treatments (click for details):

Behçet uveitis

Population group: only adults (18 years old or older)

Treatment of Behçet uveitis with repeated inflammatory attacks involving the retina in patients without neurological manifestations.

For this indication, competent medicine agencies globally authorize below treatments (click for details):

Nephrotic syndrome

Population group: only children (1 year - 12 years old) , adolescents (12 years - 18 years old) , adults (18 years old or older)

Steroid-dependent and steroid-resistant nephrotic syndrome, due to primary glomerular diseases such as minimal change nephropathy, focal and segmental glomerulosclerosis, or membranous glomerulonephritis.

Ciclosporin can be used to induce and maintain remissions. It can also be used to maintain steroid-induced remission, allowing withdrawal of steroids.

For this indication, competent medicine agencies globally authorize below treatments (click for details):

Rheumatoid arthritis

Population group: only adults (18 years old or older)

Treatment of severe, active rheumatoid arthritis.

For this indication, competent medicine agencies globally authorize below treatments (click for details):

Psoriasis

Population group: only adults (18 years old or older)

Treatment of severe psoriasis in patients in whom conventional therapy is inappropriate or ineffective.

For this indication, competent medicine agencies globally authorize below treatments (click for details):

Atopic dermatitis

Population group: only adults (18 years old or older)

Ciclosporin is indicated in patients with severe atopic dermatitis when systemic therapy is required.

For this indication, competent medicine agencies globally authorize below treatments (click for details):

Severe keratitis with dry eye disease

Population group: only adults (18 years old or older)

Treatment of severe keratitis in adult patients with dry eye disease, which has not improved despite treatment with tear substitutes.

For this indication, competent medicine agencies globally authorize below treatments (click for details):

Contraindications

Ciclosporin is contraindicated in the following cases:

St. John's wort

Hypericum perforatum (St John's Wort)

P-glycoprotein substrates

P-glycoprotein substrates

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