ALOXI Solution for injection Ref.[8704] Active ingredients: Palonosetron

Source: European Medicines Agency (EU)  Revision Year: 2018  Publisher: Helsinn Birex Pharmaceuticals Ltd., Damastown, Mulhuddart, Dublin 15, Ireland

Therapeutic indications

Aloxi is indicated in adults for:

  • the prevention of acute nausea and vomiting associated with highly emetogenic cancer chemotherapy,
  • the prevention of nausea and vomiting associated with moderately emetogenic cancer chemotherapy.

Aloxi is indicated in paediatric patients 1 month of age and older for:

  • the prevention of acute nausea and vomiting associated with highly emetogenic cancer chemotherapy and prevention of nausea and vomiting associated with moderately emetogenic cancer chemotherapy.

Posology and method of administration

Aloxi should be used only before chemotherapy administration. This medicinal product should be administered by a healthcare professional under appropriate medical supervision.

Posology

Adults

250 micrograms palonosetron administered as a single intravenous bolus approximately 30 minutes before the start of chemotherapy. Aloxi should be injected over 30 seconds.

The efficacy of Aloxi in the prevention of nausea and vomiting induced by highly emetogenic chemotherapy may be enhanced by the addition of a corticosteroid administered prior to chemotherapy.

Elderly people

No dose adjustment is necessary for the elderly.

Paediatric population

Children and Adolescents (aged 1 month to 17 years): 20 micrograms/kg (the maximum total dose should not exceed 1500 micrograms) palonosetron administered as a single 15 minute intravenous infusion beginning approximately 30 minutes before the start of chemotherapy.

The safety and efficacy of Aloxi in children aged less than 1 month have not been established. No data are available. There are limited data on the use of Aloxi in the prevention of nausea and vomiting in children under 2 years of age.

Hepatic impairment

No dose adjustment is necessary for patients with impaired hepatic function.

Renal impairment

No dose adjustment is necessary for patients with impaired renal function. No data are available for patients with end stage renal disease undergoing haemodialysis.

Method of administration

For intravenous use.

Overdose

No case of overdose has been reported.

Doses of up to 6 mg have been used in adult clinical studies. The highest dose group showed a similar incidence of adverse reactions compared to the other dose groups and no dose response effects were observed. In the unlikely event of overdose with Aloxi, this should be managed with supportive care. Dialysis studies have not been performed, however, due to the large volume of distribution, dialysis is unlikely to be an effective treatment for Aloxi overdose.

Paediatric population

No case of overdose has been reported in paediatric clinical studies.

Shelf life

5 years.

Upon opening of the vial, use immediately and discard any unused solution.

Special precautions for storage

This medicinal product does not require any special storage conditions.

Nature and contents of container

Type I glass vial with chlorobutyl siliconised rubber stopper and aluminium cap.

Available in packs of 1 vial containing 5 ml of solution.

Special precautions for disposal and other handling

Single use only, any unused solution should be discarded.

Any unused product or waste material should be disposed of in accordance with local requirements.

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