ORKAMBI Granules Ref.[51441] Active ingredients: Ivacaftor Ivacaftor and Lumacaftor Lumacaftor

Source: European Medicines Agency (EU)  Revision Year: 2023  Publisher: Vertex Pharmaceuticals (Ireland) Limited, Unit 49, Block F2, Northwood Court, Santry, Dublin 9, D09 T665, Ireland

4.1. Therapeutic indications

Orkambi granules are indicated for the treatment of cystic fibrosis (CF) in patients aged 1 year and older who are homozygous for the F508del mutation in the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) gene (see sections 4.2, 4.4, and 5.1).

4.2. Posology and method of administration

Orkambi should only be prescribed by physicians with experience in the treatment of CF. If the patient’s genotype is unknown, an accurate and validated genotyping method should be performed to confirm the presence of the F508del mutation on both alleles of the CFTR gene.

Posology

Table 1. Dosing recommendations in patients aged 1 year and older:

Age Weight Strength Dose
(every 12 hours)
Morning Evening
1 to <2 years7 kg to <9 kg lumacaftor 75 mg/ivacaftor 94 mg 1 sachet 1 sachet
9 kg to <14 kg lumacaftor 100 mg/ivacaftor 125 mg 1 sachet 1 sachet
≥14 kglumacaftor 150 mg/ivacaftor 188 mg 1 sachet 1 sachet
2 to 5 years <14 kg lumacaftor 100 mg/ivacaftor 125 mg 1 sachet 1 sachet
≥14 kg lumacaftor 150 mg/ivacaftor 188 mg 1 sachet 1 sachet
6 years and older See Orkambi tablets SmPC for further details

Patients may start treatment on any day of the week.

This medicinal product should be taken with fat-containing food. A fat-containing meal or snack should be consumed just before or just after dosing (see section 5.2).

Missed dose

If less than 6 hours have passed since the missed dose, the scheduled dose should be taken with fatcontaining food. If more than 6 hours have passed, the patient should be instructed to wait until the next scheduled dose. A double dose should not be taken to make up for the forgotten dose.

Concomitant use of CYP3A inhibitors

No dose adjustment is necessary when CYP3A inhibitors are initiated in patients currently taking Orkambi. However, when initiating treatment in patients taking strong CYP3A inhibitors, the dose should be reduced to one sachet every other day for the first week of treatment to allow for the steady state induction effect of lumacaftor. Following this period, the recommended daily dose should be continued (see Table 2).

Table 2. Treatment initiation in patients taking strong CYP3A inhibitors:

Age Weight Strength Week 1 of
treatment
Week 2
onwards
1 to <2 years 7 kg to <9 kg lumacaftor 75 mg/ivacaftor 94 mg1 sachet
every other
day, i.e. Day
1,3,5,7.
From day 8
and thereafter
dosing should
be at the
recommended
daily dose
9 kg to <14 kg lumacaftor 100 mg/ivacaftor 125 mg
≥14 kg lumacaftor 150 mg/ivacaftor 188 mg
2 to 5 years<14 kg lumacaftor 100 mg/ivacaftor 125 mg
≥14 kg lumacaftor 150 mg/ivacaftor 188 mg
6 years and older See Orkambi tablets SmPC for further details

If treatment is interrupted for more than one week and then re-initiated while taking strong CYP3A inhibitors, the dose should be reduced to one sachet every other day for the first week of treatment re-initiation (see Table 2). Following this period, the recommended daily dose should be continued (see section 4.5).

Special populations

Renal impairment

No dose adjustment is necessary for patients with mild to moderate renal impairment. Caution is recommended in patients with severe renal impairment (creatinine clearance less than or equal to 30 mL/min) or end-stage renal disease (see sections 4.4 and 5.2).

Hepatic impairment

No dose adjustment is necessary for patients with mild hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh Class A). For patients with moderate hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh Class B), a dose reduction is recommended. There is no experience of the use of the medicinal product in patients with severe hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh Class C), but exposure is expected to be higher than in patients with moderate hepatic impairment. Therefore, after weighing the risks and benefits of treatment, Orkambi should be used with caution in patients with severe hepatic impairment at a reduced dose (see sections 4.4, 4.8, and 5.2).

For dose adjustments for patients with moderate or severe hepatic impairment (see Table 3).

Table 3. Dose adjustment recommendations for patients with moderate or severe hepatic impairment:

Age Weight Strength Moderate
(Child-Pugh Class B)
Severe
(Child-Pugh Class C)
Morning Evening MorningEvening
1 to <2 years 7 kg to <9 kglumacaftor 75 mg/ivacaftor 94 mg1 sachet
of oral
granules
per day
1 sachet
of oral
granules
every
other day
1 sachet of
oral granules
per day or
less
frequently*
No dose
9 kg to <14 kglumacaftor 100 mg/ivacaftor 125 mg
≥14 kglumacaftor 150 mg/ivacaftor 188 mg
2 to 5 years <14 kglumacaftor 100 mg/ivacaftor 125 mg
≥14 kg lumacaftor 150 mg/ivacaftor 188 mg

* Dosing interval should be modified according to clinical response and tolerability.

Paediatric population

The safety and efficacy of Orkambi in children aged less than 1 year have not yet been established. No data are available.

Method of administration

For oral use.

Each sachet is for single use only.

The entire content of each sachet of granules should be mixed with one teaspoon (5 mL) of age-appropriate soft food or liquid and the mixture completely consumed. Some examples of soft foods or liquids include puréed fruits or vegetables, flavoured yogurt, applesauce, water, milk, breast milk, infant formula or juice. Food or liquid should be at room temperature or below. Once mixed, the product has been shown to be stable for one hour, and therefore should be ingested during this period.

4.9. Overdose

No specific antidote is available for overdose with lumacaftor/ivacaftor. Treatment of overdose consists of general supportive measures including monitoring of vital signs and observation of the clinical status of the patient.

Adverse reactions that occurred at an increased incidence of ≥5% in the supratherapeutic dose period compared with the therapeutic dose period were headache, generalised rash, and increased transaminase.

6.3. Shelf life

3 years.

Once mixed, the mixture has been shown to be stable for one hour.

6.4. Special precautions for storage

This medicinal product does not require any special storage conditions.

6.5. Nature and contents of container

Orkambi granules are packaged in a foil laminate [biaxially-oriented polyethylene terephthalate/polyethylene/foil/polyethylene (BOPET/PE/Foil/PE)] sachet.

Pack size of 56 (4 wallets with 14 sachets per wallet) sachets.

6.6. Special precautions for disposal and other handling

Any unused medicinal product or waste material should be disposed of in accordance with local requirements.

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