Macroalbuminuric diabetic nephropathy
Ramipril
: Glomerular diabetic nephropathy
Magnetic resonance imaging
Magnetic resonance imaging of brain and brain stem
Gadoversetamide
: Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the central nervous system (CNS) and liver
Magnetic resonance imaging of head and spine with contrast
Gadoversetamide
: Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the central nervous system (CNS) and liver
Magnetic resonance imaging of liver with contrast
Gadoversetamide
: Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the central nervous system (CNS) and liver
Maintenance of general anaesthesia
Desflurane
: Induction and maintenance of general anaesthesia
Isoflurane
: Induction and maintenance of general anaesthesia
Ketamine
: Induction of general anesthesia, maintenance of general anesthesia
Rocuronium
: Facilitation of tracheal intubation to general anaesthesia
Sevoflurane
: Induction and maintenance of general anaesthesia
Major depressive disorder
Quetiapine
: Add-on treatment of major depressive episodes in patients with Major Depressive Disorder (MDD)
Quetiapine
: Add-on treatment of major depressive episodes in patients with Major Depressive Disorder (MDD)
Malignant ascites
Catumaxomab
: Malignant ascites with EpCAM-positive carcinomas
Malignant epithelial tumor of ovary
Bevacizumab
: Epithelial ovarian, fallopian tube and primary peritoneal cancer
Carboplatin
: Advanced ovarian carcinoma of epithelial origin
Niraparib
: Epithelial ovarian cancer, fallopian tube cancer, primary peritoneal cancer
Rucaparib
: Epithelial ovarian cancer, fallopian tube cancer, primary peritoneal cancer
Malignant glioma of brain
Malignant glioma of spinal cord
Malignant hypertension
Nicardipine
: Malignant hypertension, hypertensive encephalopathy, dissection of aorta, postoperative hypertension
Nicardipine
: Malignant hypertension, hypertensive encephalopathy, dissection of aorta, severe pre-eclampsia, postoperative hypertension
Malignant lymphoma - small lymphocytic
Malignant melanoma
Pembrolizumab
: Adjuvant treatment of Stage III melanoma and lymph node involvement
Malignant melanoma with B-Raf proto-oncogene, serine/threonine kinase V600E mutation
Binimetinib
: Unresectable or metastatic melanoma with a BRAF V600 mutation
Cobimetinib
: Metastatic melanoma with a BRAF V600 mutation
Encorafenib
: Unresectable or metastatic melanoma with a BRAF V600 mutation
Malignant mesothelioma of pleura
Malignant neoplasm of cardio-esophageal junction of stomach
Fluorouracil
: Gastric cancer, cancer of gastroesophageal junction
Malignant neoplasm of central nervous system
Thiotepa
: Malignant neoplasm of central nervous system
Thiotepa
: Malignant neoplasm of central nervous system
Malignant neoplasm of colon and/or rectum
Panitumumab
: Wild-type RAS metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC)
Malignant neoplasm of skin
Malignant neoplastic disease
Malignant tumor of breast
Mitomycin
: Advanced and/or metastatic breast cancer
Malignant tumor of fallopian tube
Bevacizumab
: Epithelial ovarian, fallopian tube and primary peritoneal cancer
Niraparib
: Epithelial ovarian cancer, fallopian tube cancer, primary peritoneal cancer
Rucaparib
: Epithelial ovarian cancer, fallopian tube cancer, primary peritoneal cancer
Malignant tumor of peritoneum
Bevacizumab
: Epithelial ovarian, fallopian tube and primary peritoneal cancer
Niraparib
: Epithelial ovarian cancer, fallopian tube cancer, primary peritoneal cancer
Malignant tumor of stomach
Fluorouracil
: Gastric cancer, cancer of gastroesophageal junction
Ramucirumab
: Advanced gastric cancer, gastro-oesophageal junction adenocarcinoma
Trastuzumab
: HER2 positive metastatic adenocarcinoma of the stomach or gastro-oesophageal junction
Malignant tumor of thyroid gland
Thyrotropin
: Detection of thyroid remnants and well-differentiated thyroid cancer
Malignant tumour of cervix
Malignant tumour of head and/or neck
Malignant tumour of kidney
Bevacizumab
: Advanced and/or metastatic renal cell cancer (mRCC)
Malignant tumour of oesophagus
Malignant tumour of ovary
Malignant tumour of pancreas
Malignant tumour of prostate
Malignant tumour of testis
Malignant tumour of urinary bladder
Manic bipolar I disorder
Haloperidol
: Moderate to severe manic episodes associated with bipolar I disorder
Haloperidol
: Moderate to severe manic episodes associated with bipolar I disorder
Risperidone
: Moderate to severe manic episodes associated with bipolar disorders
Risperidone
: Moderate to severe manic episodes associated with bipolar disorders
Mantle cell lymphoma
Ibrutinib
: Relapsed or refractory mantle cell lymphoma (MCL)
Mast cell leukemia
Midostaurin
: Aggressive systemic mastocytosis, systemic mastocytosis with associated haematological neoplasm, mast cell leukaemia
mCNV - myopic choroidal neovascularisation
Aflibercept
: Visual impairment due to myopic choroidal neovascularisation (myopic CNV)
Measurement of renal function
Desmopressin
: Diagnostic test of the renal concentrating capacity
Medical termination of pregnancy
Mifepristone
: Medical termination of developing intra-uterine pregnancy
Medullary thyroid carcinoma
Megaloblastic anemia due to folate deficiency
Folic acid
: Folate-deficient megaloblastic anaemia
Folic acid
: Folate-deficient megaloblastic anaemia
Megaloblastic anemia due to folate deficiency in pregnancy and lactation
Folic acid
: Megaloblastic anemia due to folate deficiency in pregnancy and lactation
Megaloblastic anemia due to vitamin B>12< deficiency
Vitamin B12
: Addisonian pernicious anaemia, cobalamin deficiency, megaloblastic anemia due to vitamin B12 deficiency
Meningeal leukemia
Cytarabine
: Meningeal leukaemia, meningeal neoplasm
Menorrhagia
Norethisterone
: Dysfunctional uterine bleeding, polymenorrhoea, menorrhagia, dysmenorrhoea, metropathia haemorrhagia
Metastasis from malignant tumor of breast
Metastatic malignant melanoma
Metastatic malignant neoplasm to brain
Carmustine
: Glioblastoma, brain-stem gliomas, medulloblastoma, astrocytoma, ependymoma, brain metastases
Metastatic renal cell carcinoma
Aldesleukin
: Metastatic renal cell carcinoma (metastatic RCC)
Methotrexate poisoning
Glucarpidase
: Reduction of toxic plasma methotrexate concentration
Metropathia hemorrhagica
Norethisterone
: Dysfunctional uterine bleeding, polymenorrhoea, menorrhagia, dysmenorrhoea, metropathia haemorrhagia
Microalbuminuric diabetic nephropathy
Ramipril
: Glomerular diabetic nephropathy
Microglioma
Thiotepa
: Central nervous system lymphoma
Microscopic polyangiitis
Rituximab
: Granulomatosis with polyangiitis, microscopic polyangiitis
Microscopic polyarteritis
Avacopan
: Granulomatosis with polyangiitis (GPA), microscopic polyangiitis (MPA)
Migraine
Flurbiprofen
: Rheumatoid disease, osteoarthritis, ankylosing spondylitis, musculoskeletal disorders, periarthritis, frozen shoulder, bursitis
Migraine with aura
Eletriptan
: Headache phase of migraine attacks with or without aura
Rizatriptan
: Headache phase of migraine attacks with or without aura
Migraine without aura
Eletriptan
: Headache phase of migraine attacks with or without aura
Rizatriptan
: Headache phase of migraine attacks with or without aura
Mild hemophilia A
Desmopressin
: Mild to moderate haemophilia, von Willebrand's disease
Missed abortion
Oxytocin
: Incomplete abortion, inevitable abortion, missed abortion
Mixed anxiety and depressive disorder
Alprazolam
: Moderate or severe anxiety, anxiety associated with depression
Alprazolam
: Moderate or severe anxiety, anxiety associated with depression
Mixed collagen vascular disease
Mixed hyperlipidaemia
Atorvastatin
: Primary hypercholesterolaemia and combined (mixed) hyperlipidaemia
Bezafibrate
: Severe hypertriglyceridaemia, mixed hyperlipidaemia
Ciprofibrate
: Severe hypertriglyceridaemia, mixed hyperlipidaemia
Fenofibrate
: Severe hypertriglyceridaemia, mixed hyperlipidaemia
Gemfibrozil
: Severe hypertriglyceridaemia, mixed hyperlipidaemia, primary hypercholesterolaemia
Moderate haemophilia B without inhibitor
Desmopressin
: Mild to moderate haemophilia, von Willebrand's disease
Moderate hereditary factor IX deficiency disease with inhibitor
Desmopressin
: Mild to moderate haemophilia, von Willebrand's disease
Moderate hereditary factor VIII deficiency disease
Desmopressin
: Mild to moderate haemophilia, von Willebrand's disease
Moderate major depression
Fluoxetine
: Moderate to severe major depressive episode
Moderate manic bipolar I disorder
Haloperidol
: Moderate to severe manic episodes associated with bipolar I disorder
Haloperidol
: Moderate to severe manic episodes associated with bipolar I disorder
Quetiapine
: Schizophrenia, moderate to severe manic episodes in bipolar disorder
Risperidone
: Moderate to severe manic episodes associated with bipolar disorders
Risperidone
: Moderate to severe manic episodes associated with bipolar disorders
Moderate pain
Nalbuphine
: Moderate to severe pain, postoperative pain
Nalbuphine
: Moderate to severe pain, postoperative pain
Moderate persistent asthma
Moderate pulmonary hypertension
Iloprost
: Primary pulmonary hypertension, classified as NYHA functional class III
Molybdenum cofactor deficiency complementation group A
Mood disorder
Lithium
: Prophylactic treatment of recurrent affective disorders
Motor neuropathy with multiple conduction block
MRI of spine
Gadoversetamide
: Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the central nervous system (CNS) and liver
Mucocutaneous candidiasis
Mucolytic drug therapy
Acetylcysteine
: Liquefaction of secretions in bronchitis, emphysema, tracheobronchitis, chronic asthmatic bronchitis
Acetylcysteine
: Liquefaction of secretions in bronchitis, emphysema, tracheobronchitis, chronic asthmatic bronchitis
Acetylcysteine
: Liquefaction of secretions in bronchitis, emphysema, tracheobronchitis, chronic asthmatic bronchitis
Mucopolysaccharidosis, MPS-I
Mucopolysaccharidosis, MPS-II
Mucopolysaccharidosis, MPS-VII
Multidrug resistant tuberculosis
Bedaquiline
: Multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB)
Delamanid
: Multi-drug resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB)
Delamanid
: Multi-drug resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB)
Multiple myeloma (clinical)
Muscle spasticity
Diazepam
: Upper motor neuronic spasticity
Diazepam
: Upper motor neuronic spasticity
Diazepam
: Upper motor neuronic spasticity
Muscle strain
Flurbiprofen
: Rheumatoid disease, osteoarthritis, ankylosing spondylitis, musculoskeletal disorders, periarthritis, frozen shoulder, bursitis
Ketoprofen
: Painful musculoskeletal conditions caused by trauma, pain of non serious arthritis
Mycobacterium tuberculosis
Mycosis fungoides
Chlormethine
: Mycosis fungoides-type cutaneous T-cell lymphoma (MF-type CTCL)
Myelodysplastic syndrome
Azacitidine
: Myelodysplastic syndromes, chronic myelomonocytic leukaemia, acute myeloid leukaemia
Myelodysplastic syndrome with multilineage dysplasia
Myelofibrosis due to and following essential thrombocythemia
Fedratinib
: Primary myelofibrosis, post polycythaemia vera myelofibrosis, post essential thrombocythaemia myelofibrosis
Myeloid neoplasm associated with beta-type platelet-derived growth factor receptor gene rearrangement
Imatinib
: Myelodysplastic/myeloproliferative diseases (MDS/MPD) with platelet-derived growth factor receptor (PDGFR) gene re-arrangements
Myeloid/lymphoid neoplasm associated with PDGFRA rearrangement
Imatinib
: Advanced hypereosinophilic syndrome (HES) and/or chronic eosinophilic leukaemia (CEL) with FIP1L1-PDGFRa rearrangement
Myelosclerosis with myeloid metaplasia
Fedratinib
: Primary myelofibrosis, post polycythaemia vera myelofibrosis, post essential thrombocythaemia myelofibrosis
Myotonia
Mexiletine
: Myotonia in non-dystrophic myotonic disorders